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Unit 5 — Eski shahar sayohatiBook 4 • B1.2 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.2 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 5 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
onto prep. /ˈɑːntuː/ ustiga to a position on a surface The cat jumped onto the table.
budget n. /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ byudjet a plan for how much money you will spend We have a small budget for the trip.
option n. /ˈɑːpʃn/ variant, tanlov one thing that you can choose from several You have only one option: wait here.
consist v. /kənˈsɪst/ iborat bo'lmoq to be made up of certain parts A good meal should consist of fruit and vegetables.
origin n. /ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn/ kelib chiqish the place or start from which something comes This word has a Latin origin.
permanent adj. /ˈpɜːrmənənt/ doimiy lasting for a very long time or for ever He found a permanent job at a bank.
status n. /ˈsteɪtəs/ holat, maqom the state of something at a certain time; a person's position in society Check the status of your order online.
select v. /sɪˈlekt/ tanlamoq to choose carefully from a group Please select one answer from the list.
cultural adj. /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ madaniy connected with the customs, art and ideas of a group of people The city has many cultural events.
tour v. /tʊr/ sayohat qilmoq to travel around a place for pleasure We want to tour the old towns of Uzbekistan next summer.
guarantee n. /ˌɡerənˈtiː/ kafolat a promise that something will happen or be true The shop gives a one-year guarantee on this phone.
convert v. /kənˈvɜːrt/ aylantirmoq to change something into a different form You can convert the file into a PDF.
hidden adj. /ˈhɪdn/ yashirin not easy to see or find They found a hidden door behind the bookcase.
reality n. /riˈæləti/ voqelik the real situation, not what you imagine In reality, learning a language takes time.
crime n. /kraɪm/ jinoyat an act that is against the law Stealing is a crime.

Misol gaplar

Har bir so'z uchun 5 tadan oddiy gap: so'z turli vaziyatlarda qanday ishlatilishini ko'ring, 🔊 bilan eshiting. Tagida o'zbekcha tarjimasi.

onto prep. ustiga

  • The cat jumped onto the table. Mushuk stol ustiga sakradi.
  • Pour the soup onto the plate. Sho'rvani likopchaga quying.
  • The boy climbed onto the roof. Bola tomga chiqdi.
  • Please move onto the next question. Iltimos, keyingi savolga o'ting.
  • He put the box onto the shelf. U qutini javon ustiga qo'ydi.

budget n. byudjet

  • We have a small budget for the trip. Sayohat uchun byudjetimiz kichik.
  • We must keep to our budget. Biz byudjetimizdan oshmasligimiz kerak.
  • The school budget is not enough for new books. Maktab byudjeti yangi kitoblar uchun yetmaydi.
  • She made a budget for the month. U oy uchun byudjet tuzdi.
  • This is a budget hotel, but it is clean. Bu arzon mehmonxona, lekin toza.

option n. variant, tanlov

  • You have only one option: wait here. Sizda faqat bitta tanlov bor: shu yerda kuting.
  • Staying home is also an option. Uyda qolish ham variant.
  • Which option do you prefer? Qaysi variantni afzal ko'rasiz?
  • The menu has a vegetarian option. Menyuda vegetarian variant bor.
  • We have no other option. Bizda boshqa tanlov yo'q.

consist v. iborat bo'lmoq

  • A good meal should consist of fruit and vegetables. Yaxshi ovqat meva va sabzavotdan iborat bo'lishi kerak.
  • The team will consist of ten players. Jamoa o'n nafar o'yinchidan iborat bo'ladi.
  • The book will consist of four parts. Kitob to'rt qismdan iborat bo'ladi.
  • Her day seems to consist of work and sleep. Uning kuni ish va uyqudan iborat bo'lib tuyuladi.
  • Good teamwork should consist of trust and respect. Yaxshi jamoaviy ish ishonch va hurmatdan iborat bo'lishi kerak.

origin n. kelib chiqish

  • This word has a Latin origin. Bu so'z lotin kelib chiqishiga ega.
  • What is the origin of this custom? Bu urf-odat qayerdan kelib chiqqan?
  • Many people of Uzbek origin live abroad. O'zbek kelib chiqishiga ega ko'p odamlar chet elda yashaydi.
  • The river has its origin in the mountains. Daryo tog'lardan boshlanadi.
  • Scientists study the origin of the universe. Olimlar koinotning paydo bo'lishini o'rganadi.

permanent adj. doimiy

  • He found a permanent job at a bank. U bankda doimiy ish topdi.
  • This is not a permanent address. Bu doimiy manzil emas.
  • The marker leaves a permanent mark. Marker o'chmaydigan iz qoldiradi.
  • They want a permanent home. Ular doimiy uy xohlaydi.
  • She is a permanent member of the team. U jamoaning doimiy a'zosi.

status n. holat, maqom

  • Check the status of your order online. Buyurtmangiz holatini onlayn tekshiring.
  • Her status in the company is high. Uning kompaniyadagi mavqei baland.
  • The status of the project is "in progress". Loyihaning holati — «jarayonda».
  • Check the status of my flight. Reysimning holatini tekshiring.
  • He wants a higher social status. U yuqoriroq ijtimoiy maqomga ega bo'lishni xohlaydi.

select v. tanlamoq

  • Please select one answer from the list. Iltimos, ro'yxatdan bitta javobni tanlang.
  • Select the correct word from the box. Qutidan to'g'ri so'zni tanlang.
  • You can select up to three photos. Siz uchtagacha rasm tanlashingiz mumkin.
  • The coach will select the final team. Murabbiy yakuniy jamoani tanlaydi.
  • How do I select all the text? Barcha matnni qanday belgilayman?

cultural adj. madaniy

  • The city has many cultural events. Shaharda ko'plab madaniy tadbirlar bo'ladi.
  • She loves cultural differences. U madaniy farqlarni yaxshi ko'radi.
  • The museum is a cultural centre. Muzey — madaniyat markazi.
  • We learned about the cultural history of Khiva. Biz Xivaning madaniy tarixi haqida o'rgandik.
  • A cultural festival will take place in May. Madaniy festival may oyida bo'lib o'tadi.

tour v. sayohat qilmoq

  • We want to tour the old towns of Uzbekistan next summer. Biz kelasi yozda O'zbekistonning qadimiy shaharlarini aylanib chiqmoqchimiz.
  • They plan to tour Europe by train. Ular Yevropani poyezdda aylanib chiqishni rejalashtirmoqda.
  • The band will tour the country this autumn. Guruh bu kuzda mamlakat bo'ylab gastrol qiladi.
  • Let us tour the museum together. Muzeyni birga aylanib ko'raylik.
  • Visitors can tour the old fortress in the morning. Mehmonlar ertalab qadimiy qal'ani aylanib ko'rishlari mumkin.

guarantee n. kafolat

  • The shop gives a one-year guarantee on this phone. Do'kon bu telefonga bir yillik kafolat beradi.
  • There is no guarantee that it will work. Uning ishlashiga kafolat yo'q.
  • The watch comes with a two-year guarantee. Soat ikki yillik kafolat bilan keladi.
  • Hard work is not a guarantee of success. Mehnat muvaffaqiyatga kafolat emas.
  • I give you my guarantee that I will come. Kelishimga sizga so'z beraman.

convert v. aylantirmoq

  • You can convert the file into a PDF. Faylni PDF formatiga aylantirishingiz mumkin.
  • Can you convert dollars into soms? Dollarni so'mga almashtira olasizmi?
  • They want to convert the barn into a house. Ular omborni uyga aylantirmoqchi.
  • This app can convert text to speech. Bu ilova matnni nutqqa aylantira oladi.
  • We need to convert the measurements to metres. O'lchamlarni metrga o'tkazishimiz kerak.

hidden adj. yashirin

  • They found a hidden door behind the bookcase. Ular kitob javoni orqasidan yashirin eshik topishdi.
  • The key was hidden under the stone. Kalit tosh ostida yashirilgan edi.
  • There is a hidden message in the song. Qo'shiqda yashirin ma'no bor.
  • The hidden camera caught the thief. Yashirin kamera o'g'rini tutdi.
  • She found a hidden talent for drawing. U o'zida rasm chizishga yashirin iste'dod topdi.

reality n. voqelik

  • In reality, learning a language takes time. Haqiqatda til o'rganish vaqt talab qiladi.
  • His dream became reality. Uning orzusi haqiqatga aylandi.
  • Reality is often different from the movies. Voqelik ko'pincha kinodagidan farq qiladi.
  • Face reality: the exam is next week. Haqiqatni tan oling: imtihon kelasi hafta.
  • Virtual reality lets you explore ancient cities. Virtual reallik qadimiy shaharlarni kashf etishga imkon beradi.

crime n. jinoyat

  • Stealing is a crime. O'g'irlik — jinoyat.
  • The police are looking into the crime. Politsiya jinoyatni tekshirmoqda.
  • Crime has fallen in our area. Bizning hududda jinoyatchilik kamaygan.
  • He was sorry for his crime. U qilmishidan afsuslandi.
  • Wasting food is almost a crime. Ovqatni isrof qilish deyarli gunoh.

Hikoya: The Old City Tour

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

The club wants to tour the old city of Bukhara, but the budget is small. Dilya makes a list of three options: a train, a bus, or a minibus. The cheapest option consists of a minibus and a packed lunch for everyone. Mr. Brown selects it, and the driver gives a guarantee that he will arrive on time.

In Bukhara, the guide explains the origin of the city's name and the cultural meaning of its old domes. The old city has a special status, so many buildings are protected. In the museum, a permanent exhibition shows how people converted old bathhouses into shops and cafes.

After lunch, Sam sees a man go onto a roof with a heavy bag. "That is a crime!" he whispers. Anvar wants to call the police, but Dilya follows the man through a hidden door. In reality, he is a worker who repairs the old tiles, and he gives the friends a cup of green tea. Sam goes red, and everybody laughs all the way home.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Klub Buxoro eski shahriga sayohat qilmoqchi, lekin byudjet kichik. Dilya uchta variant ro'yxatini tuzadi: poyezd, avtobus yoki mikroavtobus. Eng arzon variant mikroavtobus va hamma uchun tayyor tushlikdan iborat. Mr. Brown uni tanlaydi, haydovchi esa o'z vaqtida yetib kelishiga kafolat beradi.

Buxoroda gid shahar nomining kelib chiqishini va eski gumbazlarning madaniy ma'nosini tushuntiradi. Eski shaharning maxsus maqomi bor, shuning uchun ko'p binolar himoya qilinadi. Muzeydagi doimiy ko'rgazma odamlar eski hammomlarni do'kon va kafelarga qanday aylantirganini ko'rsatadi.

Tushlikdan keyin Sem bir odamning og'ir xalta bilan tomga chiqayotganini ko'radi. «Bu jinoyat!» deb pichirlaydi u. Anvar politsiyaga qo'ng'iroq qilmoqchi, Dilya esa odamning ortidan yashirin eshik orqali boradi. Aslida u eski kafellarni ta'mirlaydigan ishchi ekan va do'stlarga bir piyola ko'k choy beradi. Semning yuzi qizaradi, hamma esa uyga qaytguncha kuladi.

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

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