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Unit 40 — To'rtinchi kitob tugadiBook 4 • B1.2 • 15 ta so'z

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Unit 40 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
tribe n. /traɪb/ qabila a group of people with the same language, customs and leader The tribe lived by hunting and fishing.
swear v. /swer/ qasam ichmoq to make a serious promise I swear that I will tell the truth.
confusion n. /kənˈfjuːʒn/ chalkashlik a state of not understanding what is happening There was some confusion about the time of the exam.
humble adj. /ˈhʌmbl/ kamtar not proud; not thinking you are better than others He is a humble man despite his success.
dirt n. /dɜːrt/ kir, iflos dust, mud or something unclean His shoes were covered in dirt.
dull adj. /dʌl/ zerikarli, xira boring; not bright The lecture was long and dull.
burden n. /ˈbɜːrdn/ yuk, og'irlik a heavy load or a difficult responsibility The cost of the school books was a burden for the family.
invention n. /ɪnˈvenʃn/ ixtiro a new thing that someone has made for the first time The telephone was an important invention.
toward prep. /tɔːrd/ tomon in the direction of The children ran toward the gate.
lively adj. /ˈlaɪvli/ jonli, baquvvat full of energy and interest The market is lively on Sundays.
wander v. /ˈwɑːndər/ kezmoq, daydib yurmoq to walk slowly without a clear aim We like to wander through the old streets.
tap n. /tæp/ jo'mrak a device that controls the flow of water Turn off the tap while you brush your teeth.
summarize v. /ˈsʌməraɪz/ qisqacha bayon qilmoq to give the main points of something in a short form Can you summarize the story in two sentences?
vanish v. /ˈvænɪʃ/ g'oyib bo'lmoq to disappear suddenly The magician made the coin vanish.
complexity n. /kəmˈpleksəti/ murakkablik the state of being complicated The complexity of the problem surprised us.

Misol gaplar

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tribe n. qabila

  • The tribe lived by hunting and fishing. Qabila ov va baliq ovlash bilan yashagan.
  • A small tribe lives in the forest. O'rmonda kichik qabila yashaydi.
  • Each tribe had its own leader. Har bir qabilaning o'z rahbari bor edi.
  • The tribe moved with the seasons. Qabila fasllarga qarab ko'chib yurardi.
  • The tribe has an old song. Qabilaning eski qo'shig'i bor.

swear v. qasam ichmoq

  • I swear that I will tell the truth. Qasam ichamanki, haqiqatni aytaman.
  • Do not swear in class. Sinfda so'kinmang.
  • I swear I did not take it. Qasam ichaman, men uni olmaganman.
  • Witnesses swear to tell the truth. Guvohlar haqiqatni aytishga qasam ichadi.
  • She will swear on her honour. U sha'ni bilan qasam ichadi.

confusion n. chalkashlik

  • There was some confusion about the time of the exam. Imtihon vaqti haqida biroz chalkashlik bor edi.
  • Her words caused confusion. Uning so'zlari chalkashlik keltirib chiqardi.
  • He looked at me in confusion. U menga hayrat bilan qaradi.
  • To avoid confusion, write your name. Chalkashlikka yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun ismingizni yozing.
  • The change led to confusion among students. O'zgarish o'quvchilar orasida chalkashlikka olib keldi.

humble adj. kamtar

  • He is a humble man despite his success. U muvaffaqiyatiga qaramay, kamtar odam.
  • She comes from a humble family. U oddiy oiladan chiqqan.
  • A humble teacher changed my life. Kamtar o'qituvchi hayotimni o'zgartirdi.
  • Be humble and learn from others. Kamtar bo'ling va boshqalardan o'rganing.
  • They lived in a humble house. Ular oddiy uyda yashadi.

dirt n. kir, iflos

  • His shoes were covered in dirt. Uning poyabzali kirga botgan edi.
  • Wash the dirt off your hands. Qo'lingizdagi kirni yuving.
  • The children played in the dirt. Bolalar tuproqda o'ynadi.
  • There is dirt on the window. Derazada kir bor.
  • The road was full of dirt after the rain. Yomg'irdan keyin yo'l loyga to'lgan edi.

dull adj. zerikarli, xira

  • The lecture was long and dull. Ma'ruza uzun va zerikarli edi.
  • The knife is dull. Pichoq to'mtoq.
  • It was a dull day with grey clouds. Bu kulrang bulutli xira kun edi.
  • She found the book dull. U kitobni zerikarli topdi.
  • My job is never dull. Ishim hech qachon zerikarli emas.

burden n. yuk, og'irlik

  • The cost of the school books was a burden for the family. Maktab kitoblarining narxi oila uchun og'irlik edi.
  • He carried the burden alone. U yukni yolg'iz ko'tardi.
  • Debt is a heavy burden. Qarz og'ir yuk.
  • I do not want to be a burden to you. Men sizga yuk bo'lishni xohlamayman.
  • The new tax is a burden on small shops. Yangi soliq kichik do'konlar uchun og'irlik.

invention n. ixtiro

  • The telephone was an important invention. Telefon muhim ixtiro edi.
  • The wheel is an old invention. G'ildirak qadimiy ixtiro.
  • His latest invention saves water. Uning so'nggi ixtirosi suvni tejaydi.
  • Necessity is the mother of invention. Ehtiyoj ixtironing onasi.
  • The story was an invention. Hikoya to'qima edi.

toward prep. tomon

  • The children ran toward the gate. Bolalar darvoza tomon yugurdi.
  • She walked toward the river. U daryo tomon yurdi.
  • He turned toward me and smiled. U menga o'girilib tabassum qildi.
  • We are moving toward a solution. Biz yechim tomon ketyapmiz.
  • The ship sailed toward the island. Kema orol tomon suzdi.

lively adj. jonli, baquvvat

  • The market is lively on Sundays. Bozor yakshanba kunlari jonli bo'ladi.
  • She has a lively personality. Uning xarakteri jonli.
  • The students had a lively discussion. O'quvchilar jonli muhokama qilishdi.
  • The music was lively. Musiqa jonli edi.
  • It is a lively town with many cafes. Bu ko'plab kafelari bor jonli shahar.

wander v. kezmoq, daydib yurmoq

  • We like to wander through the old streets. Biz eski ko'chalarda kezishni yaxshi ko'ramiz.
  • Do not wander away from the group. Guruhdan uzoqlashib ketmang.
  • The sheep wander on the hills. Qo'ylar tepaliklarda kezib yuradi.
  • My mind began to wander. Fikrim boshqa yoqqa ketdi.
  • He likes to wander alone in the forest. U o'rmonda yolg'iz kezishni yaxshi ko'radi.

tap n. jo'mrak

  • Turn off the tap while you brush your teeth. Tish yuvayotganda jo'mrakni yoping.
  • The tap is leaking. Jo'mrak oqayapti.
  • Cold water came from the tap. Jo'mrakdan sovuq suv keldi.
  • Fix the kitchen tap, please. Iltimos, oshxona jo'mragini tuzating.
  • She turned on the tap. U jo'mrakni ochdi.

summarize v. qisqacha bayon qilmoq

  • Can you summarize the story in two sentences? Hikoyani ikki gapda qisqacha bayon qila olasizmi?
  • Please summarize the main points. Iltimos, asosiy fikrlarni qisqacha bayon qiling.
  • I will summarize the report for you. Men hisobotni siz uchun qisqartirib aytib beraman.
  • Students summarize each chapter. O'quvchilar har bir bobni qisqacha bayon qiladi.
  • Try to summarize your idea in a minute. G'oyangizni bir daqiqada qisqacha bayon qilishga urining.

vanish v. g'oyib bo'lmoq

  • The magician made the coin vanish. Sehrgar tangani g'oyib qildi.
  • The sun began to vanish behind the hill. Quyosh tepalik ortida g'oyib bo'la boshladi.
  • My keys seem to vanish every morning. Kalitlarim har ertalab g'oyib bo'lganday tuyuladi.
  • The fog will vanish by noon. Tuman tushga borib tarqaladi.
  • Some animals vanish from the forest. Ba'zi hayvonlar o'rmondan yo'qolib bormoqda.

complexity n. murakkablik

  • The complexity of the problem surprised us. Muammoning murakkabligi bizni hayron qoldirdi.
  • She explained the complexity of the system. U tizimning murakkabligini tushuntirdi.
  • The game has a lot of complexity. O'yinda murakkablik ko'p.
  • Complexity makes a plan harder to follow. Murakkablik rejaga amal qilishni qiyinlashtiradi.
  • Nobody understood the complexity of the law. Qonunning murakkabligini hech kim tushunmadi.

Hikoya: Book Four Is Complete

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

On the last day of Book Four, Mr. Brown takes the club to the old park by the river, the place of their first big project. The friends wander slowly toward the pond, and the afternoon is warm and lively. A little confusion appears at the gate, because Sam forgot the map and nobody knows which path to take. Mr. Brown laughs and leads the way.

Under a big tree, Mr. Brown asks everyone to summarize the year in three sentences. Aziz says that English was a burden at first, but now it is a joy. Dilya talks about the complexity of the website project. Anvar chooses humble words: "We worked, we laughed, we learned." Sam swears that he will remember the frog kite until he is a hundred.

Then Mr. Brown tells them a story about a desert tribe that carried water in clay jars. "Their greatest invention," he says, "was the habit of sharing." Sam turns the old tap near the bench to wash the dirt from his hands and says that life without a tap would be dull. Slowly the sun goes down, and the shadows vanish into the evening. "Book Four is complete," says Mr. Brown. "The next book is waiting for you."

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

To'rtinchi kitobning oxirgi kuni Mr. Brown klubni daryo bo'yidagi eski bog'ga, ularning birinchi katta loyihasi bo'lgan joyga olib boradi. Do'stlar sekin hovuz tomon kezib yuradi, tush esa iliq va jonli. Darvozada ozgina chalkashlik paydo bo'ladi, chunki Sem xaritani unutgan va hech kim qaysi yo'ldan borishni bilmaydi. Mr. Brown kulib, yo'l boshlaydi.

Katta daraxt tagida Mr. Brown hammadan yilni uchta gap bilan qisqacha bayon qilishni so'raydi. Aziz inglizcha avvaliga yuk bo'lgan, endi esa quvonch ekanini aytadi. Dilya sayt loyihasining murakkabligi haqida gapiradi. Anvar kamtar so'zlarni tanlaydi: «Biz ishladik, kuldik, o'rgandik». Sem esa yuz yoshga kirguncha baqa varrakni eslab yurishga qasam ichadi.

Keyin Mr. Brown ularga suvni sopol ko'zalarda tashigan cho'l qabilasi haqida hikoya qiladi. «Ularning eng buyuk ixtirosi», deydi u, «baham ko'rish odati edi». Sem skameyka yonidagi eski jo'mrakni ochib, qo'lidagi kirni yuvadi va jo'mraksiz hayot zerikarli bo'lishini aytadi. Quyosh sekin botadi va soyalar kechga singib g'oyib bo'ladi. «To'rtinchi kitob tugadi», deydi Mr. Brown. «Keyingi kitob sizni kutyapti».

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