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Unit 13 — Chet ellik mehmonlarBook 4 • B1.2 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.2 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 13 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
disaster n. /dɪˈzæstər/ ofat, falokat a sudden event that causes great damage or loss The flood was a terrible disaster for the village.
breathe v. /briːð/ nafas olmoq to take air into your body and send it out again It is hard to breathe at the top of a high mountain.
appearance n. /əˈpɪrəns/ tashqi ko'rinish; paydo bo'lish the way a person or thing looks Do not judge people by their appearance.
bounce v. /baʊns/ sapchimoq to hit a surface and jump back The ball began to bounce down the stairs.
cooperate v. /koʊˈɑːpəreɪt/ hamkorlik qilmoq to work together with others If we cooperate, we will finish the work sooner.
diversity n. /daɪˈvɜːrsəti/ xilma-xillik a range of many different people or things Our class enjoys the diversity of cultures.
possibility n. /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪləti/ ehtimol, imkoniyat a chance that something might happen or be true There is a possibility of snow tomorrow.
weird adj. /wɪrd/ g'alati very strange and unusual I had a weird dream last night.
boot n. /buːt/ etik a strong shoe that covers your foot and ankle I left one muddy boot outside the door.
pan n. /pæn/ tova a round metal pot for cooking food Heat the oil in a pan.
airline n. /ˈerlaɪn/ aviakompaniya a company that carries people by plane The airline cancelled my flight.
affordable adj. /əˈfɔːrdəbl/ hamyonbop, arzon not too expensive; something you can pay for We are looking for an affordable flat near the school.
chop v. /tʃɑːp/ chopmoq, maydalamoq to cut something into small pieces Chop the onions and tomatoes for the salad.
illegal adj. /ɪˈliːɡl/ noqonuniy not allowed by law It is illegal to drive without a licence.
aside adv. /əˈsaɪd/ bir chetga to one side; away She put her book aside and went to bed.

Misol gaplar

Har bir so'z uchun 5 tadan oddiy gap: so'z turli vaziyatlarda qanday ishlatilishini ko'ring, 🔊 bilan eshiting. Tagida o'zbekcha tarjimasi.

disaster n. ofat, falokat

  • The flood was a terrible disaster for the village. Suv toshqini qishloq uchun dahshatli ofat bo'ldi.
  • The earthquake was a natural disaster. Zilzila tabiiy ofat edi.
  • Our picnic was a complete disaster. Bizning piknik butunlay barbod bo'ldi.
  • The government sent help after the disaster. Hukumat ofatdan keyin yordam yubordi.
  • Fire is a danger and can cause disaster. Olov xavfli, u falokatga olib kelishi mumkin.

breathe v. nafas olmoq

  • It is hard to breathe at the top of a high mountain. Baland tog' cho'qqisida nafas olish qiyin.
  • Breathe in slowly and then breathe out. Sekin nafas oling, keyin nafasni chiqaring.
  • Fish breathe through their gills. Baliqlar jabralari orqali nafas oladi.
  • I cannot breathe in this hot room. Bu issiq xonada nafas ola olmayapman.
  • Trees help us breathe clean air. Daraxtlar toza havodan nafas olishimizga yordam beradi.

appearance n. tashqi ko'rinish; paydo bo'lish

  • Do not judge people by their appearance. Odamlarni tashqi ko'rinishiga qarab baholamang.
  • Her sudden appearance surprised everyone. Uning to'satdan paydo bo'lishi hammani hayron qoldirdi.
  • He changed his appearance with a new haircut. U yangi soch turmagi bilan qiyofasini o'zgartirdi.
  • The singer made a short appearance on stage. Qo'shiqchi sahnada qisqa muddat paydo bo'ldi.
  • Appearance is not as important as character. Tashqi ko'rinish xarakter kabi muhim emas.

bounce v. sapchimoq

  • The ball began to bounce down the stairs. To'p zinadan sakrab tusha boshladi.
  • Children bounce on the bed. Bolalar karavotda sakrashadi.
  • A good tennis ball must bounce high. Yaxshi tennis to'pi baland sapchishi kerak.
  • Her curls bounce when she walks. U yurganda uning jingalaklari silkinadi.
  • The email will bounce back if the address is wrong. Manzil noto'g'ri bo'lsa, xat qaytib keladi.

cooperate v. hamkorlik qilmoq

  • If we cooperate, we will finish the work sooner. Agar hamkorlik qilsak, ishni tezroq tugatamiz.
  • The two schools cooperate on a science project. Ikki maktab ilmiy loyihada hamkorlik qiladi.
  • Students must cooperate with each other. O'quvchilar bir-biri bilan hamkorlik qilishi kerak.
  • The witness refused to cooperate with the police. Guvoh politsiya bilan hamkorlik qilishdan bosh tortdi.
  • Our neighbours cooperate to keep the street clean. Qo'shnilarimiz ko'chani toza saqlash uchun hamkorlik qiladi.

diversity n. xilma-xillik

  • Our class enjoys the diversity of cultures. Sinfimiz madaniyatlar xilma-xilligidan zavqlanadi.
  • The city is known for its diversity. Shahar xilma-xilligi bilan mashhur.
  • Diversity makes a team stronger. Xilma-xillik jamoani kuchliroq qiladi.
  • There is great diversity of plants in this park. Bu parkda o'simliklarning xilma-xilligi katta.
  • We respect diversity in our school. Maktabimizda biz xilma-xillikni hurmat qilamiz.

possibility n. ehtimol, imkoniyat

  • There is a possibility of snow tomorrow. Ertaga qor yog'ishi ehtimoli bor.
  • I see no possibility of changing the plan. Rejani o'zgartirish imkoniyatini ko'rmayapman.
  • A second possibility is to take the bus. Ikkinchi imkoniyat — avtobusga chiqish.
  • The possibility of failure scares him. Muvaffaqiyatsizlik ehtimoli uni qo'rqitadi.
  • She did not rule out the possibility of moving. U ko'chish imkoniyatini inkor qilmadi.

weird adj. g'alati

  • I had a weird dream last night. Kecha g'alati tush ko'rdim.
  • That is a weird name for a cat. Bu mushuk uchun g'alati ism.
  • It is weird to hear my voice on a recording. O'z ovozimni yozuvda eshitish g'alati.
  • The food tasted a little weird. Ovqatning ta'mi biroz g'alati edi.
  • He wears weird clothes. U g'alati kiyimlar kiyadi.

boot n. etik

  • I left one muddy boot outside the door. Men bitta loyli etikni eshik oldida qoldirdim.
  • Put your boot on the mat. Etigingizni gilamchaga qo'ying.
  • He has a hole in his left boot. Uning chap etigida teshik bor.
  • The luggage is in the boot of the car. Yuklar mashinaning yukxonasida.
  • This boot is too small for me. Bu etik menga juda kichik.

pan n. tova

  • Heat the oil in a pan. Yog'ni tovada qizdiring.
  • She put the pan on the stove. U tovani plita ustiga qo'ydi.
  • I need a bigger pan for this meal. Bu ovqat uchun menga kattaroq tova kerak.
  • Wash the pan after cooking. Pishirgandan keyin tovani yuving.
  • The pan is too hot to touch. Tovani ushlab bo'lmaydi — juda issiq.

airline n. aviakompaniya

  • The airline cancelled my flight. Aviakompaniya reysimni bekor qildi.
  • This airline has cheap tickets. Bu aviakompaniyada arzon chiptalar bor.
  • Which airline do you fly with? Qaysi aviakompaniyada uchasiz?
  • An airline must keep passengers safe. Aviakompaniya yo'lovchilar xavfsizligini ta'minlashi kerak.
  • My brother works for an airline in Tashkent. Akam Toshkentda aviakompaniyada ishlaydi.

affordable adj. hamyonbop, arzon

  • We are looking for an affordable flat near the school. Biz maktab yaqinidan hamyonbop xonadon qidiryapmiz.
  • The restaurant offers affordable meals. Restoran hamyonbop taomlar taklif qiladi.
  • Good education should be affordable for everyone. Yaxshi ta'lim hamma uchun arzon bo'lishi kerak.
  • These shoes are stylish and affordable. Bu poyabzal zamonaviy va hamyonbop.
  • Is the hotel affordable? Mehmonxona arzonmi?

chop v. chopmoq, maydalamoq

  • Chop the onions and tomatoes for the salad. Salat uchun piyoz va pomidorni to'g'rang.
  • He will chop wood for the fire. U olov uchun o'tin yoradi.
  • Please chop the nuts finely. Iltimos, yong'oqlarni mayda maydalang.
  • Do not chop your finger with this knife. Bu pichoq bilan barmog'ingizni kesib olmang.
  • Workers chop down the dead tree. Ishchilar qurigan daraxtni kesib tashlaydi.

illegal adj. noqonuniy

  • It is illegal to drive without a licence. Guvohnomasiz mashina haydash noqonuniy.
  • Smoking here is illegal. Bu yerda chekish noqonuniy.
  • Illegal parking costs a lot of money. Noqonuniy to'xtash katta jarimaga tushadi.
  • It is illegal to copy this software. Bu dasturni nusxalash noqonuniy.
  • The police stopped an illegal market. Politsiya noqonuniy bozorni to'xtatdi.

aside adv. bir chetga

  • She put her book aside and went to bed. U kitobini bir chetga qo'yib, uxlagani ketdi.
  • Please step aside and let him pass. Iltimos, chetga o'ting, uni o'tkazib yuboring.
  • Set aside some money every month. Har oy biroz pulni chetga ajrating.
  • Joking aside, I like your idea. Hazilni bir chetga qo'ysak, g'oyangiz menga yoqdi.
  • She pulled the curtain aside. U pardani chetga tortdi.

Hikoya: Guests from Abroad

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

In March, three exchange students arrive at the airport from different countries. One airline has lost a suitcase, and it seems like a disaster, because Marco's warm boots are inside. He laughs and says, "At least I will have a weird story for my family." Aziz is happy about the diversity of the group: one guest is from Brazil, one from Japan, and one from Kenya.

On the first evening, the guests and the club cooperate to make pancakes. Dilya shows how to chop the apples, and Anvar heats the big pan. One pancake jumps out of the pan and bounces across the floor, and Marco laughs so hard that he can hardly breathe. The whole dinner is very affordable, because the apples come from the school garden.

The appearance of the pancakes is perfect, golden and sweet. Sam jokes that it should be illegal to stop eating them. Aziz puts his phone aside and asks the guests about school life in their countries. Mr. Brown says there is a real possibility of repeating the evening next year, and everyone cheers.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Mart oyida turli mamlakatlardan uchta almashinuv o'quvchisi aeroportga yetib keladi. Bir aviakompaniya jomadonni yo'qotgan va bu falokatdek tuyuladi, chunki Markoning issiq etiklari o'sha yerda. U kulib: «Hech bo'lmasa oilamga g'alati voqea aytib beraman», deydi. Aziz guruhning xilma-xilligidan xursand: mehmonlardan biri Braziliyadan, biri Yaponiyadan, yana biri Keniyadan.

Birinchi kechqurun mehmonlar va klub birgalikda blinchik pishiradi. Dilya olmani qanday maydalashni ko'rsatadi, Anvar esa katta tovani qizdiradi. Bitta blinchik tovadan sakrab chiqib, polda dumalab ketadi, Marko esa shunchalik kuladiki, zo'rg'a nafas oladi. Butun kechki ovqat juda arzonga tushadi, chunki olmalar maktab bog'idan.

Blinchiklarning ko'rinishi a'lo: tilla rang va shirin. Sem ularni yeyishni to'xtatish noqonuniy bo'lishi kerakligini hazil qiladi. Aziz telefonini bir chetga qo'yib, mehmonlardan ularning mamlakatlaridagi maktab hayoti haqida so'raydi. Mr. Brown kelgusi yil kechani takrorlash imkoniyati haqiqatan bor ekanini aytadi va hamma qarsak chaladi.

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

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