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Unit 10 — Eski teatrBook 4 • B1.2 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.2 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 10 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
consult v. /kənˈsʌlt/ maslahatlashmoq to ask an expert or a book for advice You should consult a doctor about your cough.
total adj. /ˈtoʊtl/ umumiy, to'liq complete; including everything The total cost of the trip was 500 dollars.
strategy n. /ˈstrætədʒi/ strategiya a plan for achieving a goal Our strategy is to study a little every day.
overcome v. /ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/ yengib o'tmoq to defeat or deal with a problem successfully She worked hard to overcome her fear of speaking.
advanced adj. /ədˈvænst/ ilg'or; yuqori darajadagi at a high level; modern and developed He is in the advanced English class.
survey n. /ˈsɜːrveɪ/ so'rovnoma a set of questions asked to many people to find their opinions The school did a survey about lunch food.
collection n. /kəˈlekʃn/ to'plam, kolleksiya a group of similar things that someone has gathered He has a large collection of old coins.
beauty n. /ˈbjuːti/ go'zallik the quality of being very pleasant to look at Tourists come to enjoy the beauty of the mountains.
role n. /roʊl/ rol the part that a person plays in a film, team or situation He played the role of a king in the school play.
restore v. /rɪˈstɔːr/ tiklamoq to bring something back to its old, good condition They want to restore the old mosque.
relatively adv. /ˈrelətɪvli/ nisbatan compared with other things; fairly The test was relatively easy.
improvement n. /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ yaxshilanish a change that makes something better I can see a big improvement in your writing.
perform v. /pərˈfɔːrm/ ijro etmoq; bajarmoq to do an action or a piece of work; to act or play for an audience The students will perform a short play on Friday.
urban adj. /ˈɜːrbən/ shahar connected with towns and cities Urban areas have more traffic than villages.
worldwide adj. /ˌwɜːrldˈwaɪd/ butun dunyodagi in all parts of the world The singer is famous worldwide.

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consult v. maslahatlashmoq

  • You should consult a doctor about your cough. Yo'talingiz haqida shifokor bilan maslahatlashing.
  • You can consult a dictionary. Lug'atga murojaat qilishingiz mumkin.
  • I will consult my parents first. Men avval ota-onam bilan maslahatlashaman.
  • Always consult a lawyer before you sign. Imzolashdan oldin doim advokat bilan maslahatlashing.
  • Students may consult the teacher after class. O'quvchilar darsdan keyin o'qituvchi bilan maslahatlashishi mumkin.

total adj. umumiy, to'liq

  • The total cost of the trip was 500 dollars. Sayohatning umumiy narxi 500 dollar bo'ldi.
  • The total number of students is thirty. O'quvchilarning umumiy soni o'ttiz.
  • It was a total surprise. Bu to'liq kutilmagan hodisa edi.
  • What is the total amount? Umumiy summa qancha?
  • He felt total joy. U to'liq quvonchni his qildi.

strategy n. strategiya

  • Our strategy is to study a little every day. Bizning strategiyamiz — har kuni ozgina o'qish.
  • The coach changed the team's strategy. Murabbiy jamoa strategiyasini o'zgartirdi.
  • A good strategy saves time. Yaxshi strategiya vaqtni tejaydi.
  • What is your strategy for the exam? Imtihon uchun strategiyangiz qanday?
  • This game needs careful strategy. Bu o'yin ehtiyotkor strategiyani talab qiladi.

overcome v. yengib o'tmoq

  • She worked hard to overcome her fear of speaking. U nutq so'zlash qo'rquvini yengish uchun qattiq mehnat qildi.
  • You can overcome any problem with patience. Sabr bilan har qanday muammoni yengib o'tishingiz mumkin.
  • He tried to overcome his shyness. U uyatchanligini yengishga urindi.
  • We will overcome these difficulties together. Biz bu qiyinchiliklarni birga yengib o'tamiz.
  • It is hard to overcome a bad habit. Yomon odatni yengish qiyin.

advanced adj. ilg'or; yuqori darajadagi

  • He is in the advanced English class. U ilg'or ingliz tili guruhida.
  • This is an advanced course for experts. Bu mutaxassislar uchun yuqori darajadagi kurs.
  • The country has advanced technology. Mamlakatda ilg'or texnologiya bor.
  • She reads advanced books in English. U ingliz tilida murakkab kitoblarni o'qiydi.
  • Advanced students can join the second group. Yuqori darajadagi o'quvchilar ikkinchi guruhga qo'shilishi mumkin.

survey n. so'rovnoma

  • The school did a survey about lunch food. Maktab tushlik ovqati haqida so'rovnoma o'tkazdi.
  • The survey shows that most people like tea. So'rovnoma ko'pchilik choyni yoqtirishini ko'rsatadi.
  • We made a survey of one hundred students. Biz yuz nafar o'quvchi o'rtasida so'rovnoma o'tkazdik.
  • Please fill in the survey. Iltimos, so'rovnomani to'ldiring.
  • The survey took only five minutes. So'rovnoma atigi besh daqiqa oldi.

collection n. to'plam, kolleksiya

  • He has a large collection of old coins. Uning eski tangalar to'plami katta.
  • The library has a rich collection of books. Kutubxonada boy kitoblar to'plami bor.
  • She is proud of her stamp collection. U marka kolleksiyasi bilan faxrlanadi.
  • The museum opened a new collection of art. Muzey san'at asarlarining yangi kolleksiyasini ochdi.
  • A collection of poems by Navoi is on the desk. Stolda Navoiy she'rlari to'plami turibdi.

beauty n. go'zallik

  • Tourists come to enjoy the beauty of the mountains. Turistlar tog'larning go'zalligidan zavqlanish uchun keladi.
  • The beauty of the lake took my breath away. Ko'lning go'zalligi meni lol qoldirdi.
  • She is known for her beauty. U go'zalligi bilan mashhur.
  • Beauty is not only about looks. Go'zallik faqat tashqi ko'rinishdan iborat emas.
  • We admired the beauty of the old mosque. Biz eski masjidning go'zalligiga qoyil qoldik.

role n. rol

  • He played the role of a king in the school play. U maktab spektaklida shoh rolini o'ynadi.
  • Parents have an important role in learning. Ota-onalar o'qishda muhim rol o'ynaydi.
  • What is your role in the team? Jamoada sizning rolingiz qanday?
  • She plays the main role in the film. U filmda bosh rolni o'ynaydi.
  • The teacher's role is to guide students. O'qituvchining vazifasi — o'quvchilarga yo'l ko'rsatish.

restore v. tiklamoq

  • They want to restore the old mosque. Ular eski masjidni tiklamoqchi.
  • The workers will restore the painting. Ishchilar rasmni tiklaydi.
  • Rest can restore your energy. Dam olish kuchingizni tiklashi mumkin.
  • They restore old cars as a hobby. Ular eski mashinalarni hobbi sifatida tiklaydi.
  • Please restore the file from the backup. Iltimos, faylni zaxira nusxadan tiklang.

relatively adv. nisbatan

  • The test was relatively easy. Test nisbatan oson edi.
  • The flat is relatively cheap. Xonadon nisbatan arzon.
  • It was a relatively quiet day. Bu nisbatan sokin kun edi.
  • He is relatively new to the job. U ishda nisbatan yangi.
  • Relatively few people came. Juda kam odam keldi.

improvement n. yaxshilanish

  • I can see a big improvement in your writing. Yozuvingizda katta yaxshilanish ko'rinyapti.
  • There is room for improvement. Yaxshilanish uchun imkoniyat bor.
  • The new road is a big improvement. Yangi yo'l katta yaxshilanish bo'ldi.
  • I noticed an improvement in her speaking. Men uning gapirishida yaxshilanishni sezdim.
  • Regular practice leads to improvement. Muntazam mashq yaxshilanishga olib keladi.

perform v. ijro etmoq; bajarmoq

  • The students will perform a short play on Friday. O'quvchilar juma kuni qisqa sahna ko'rinishini ijro etadi.
  • The orchestra will perform tonight. Orkestr bugun kechqurun ijro etadi.
  • Doctors perform operations every day. Shifokorlar har kuni operatsiya qiladi.
  • She wants to perform on stage. U sahnada chiqish qilmoqchi.
  • Students perform better after a good sleep. O'quvchilar yaxshi uyqudan keyin yaxshiroq natija ko'rsatadi.

urban adj. shahar

  • Urban areas have more traffic than villages. Shahar hududlarida qishloqlarga qaraganda tirbandlik ko'proq.
  • Urban life is fast and noisy. Shahar hayoti tez va shovqinli.
  • Many people move to urban areas for work. Ko'p odamlar ish uchun shahar hududlariga ko'chadi.
  • Urban parks are good for health. Shahar bog'lari sog'liq uchun foydali.
  • The urban population is growing. Shahar aholisi o'smoqda.

worldwide adj. butun dunyodagi

  • The singer is famous worldwide. Qo'shiqchi butun dunyoda mashhur.
  • It is a worldwide problem. Bu butun dunyodagi muammo.
  • The game has worldwide fans. O'yinning butun dunyoda muxlislari bor.
  • Millions of people watch worldwide. Millionlab odamlar butun dunyo bo'ylab tomosha qiladi.
  • The company has offices worldwide. Kompaniyaning butun dunyoda ofislari bor.

Hikoya: The Old Theatre

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

The club wants to restore the old school theatre, which is dusty and almost forgotten. First, the friends make a survey among one hundred students. The result is clear: most of them want a play based on a story that is known worldwide. Aziz consults Mrs. Gulnora, the drama teacher, who agrees to help. She says that a good theatre in an urban school can bring the whole district together.

Their strategy is simple: clean first, rehearse later. The total cost is relatively small, because the city theatre lends them a collection of old costumes. Dilya sees the beauty of the red curtain under the dust. The roles are given by vote. Anvar gets the role of the king, and Sam gets the role of a tree with one short line.

At rehearsals, Sam forgets his line again and again, but he works hard to overcome his fear. Mr. Brown notices a big improvement in his voice. In May, the club performs the play for the whole school. Even the students from the advanced English group clap loudly. "I am the best tree in the world," says Sam after the show.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Klub changga botgan va deyarli unutilgan eski maktab teatrini tiklamoqchi. Avval do'stlar yuzta o'quvchi o'rtasida so'rovnoma o'tkazadi. Natija aniq: ko'pchilik butun dunyoga mashhur hikoya asosidagi spektaklni xohlaydi. Aziz drama o'qituvchisi Gulnora xonim bilan maslahatlashadi va u yordam berishga rozi bo'ladi. U shahar maktabidagi yaxshi teatr butun mahallani birlashtira olishini aytadi.

Ularning strategiyasi oddiy: avval tozalash, keyin mashq qilish. Umumiy xarajat nisbatan kichik, chunki shahar teatri ularga eski kostyumlar to'plamini qarzga beradi. Dilya chang ostidagi qizil pardaning go'zalligini ko'radi. Rollar ovoz berish bilan taqsimlanadi. Anvar shoh rolini oladi, Sem esa bitta qisqa gapi bor daraxt rolini.

Mashqlarda Sem gapini qayta-qayta unutadi, lekin qo'rquvini yengish uchun astoydil mehnat qiladi. Mr. Brown uning ovozida katta yaxshilanishni payqaydi. May oyida klub butun maktab uchun spektaklni ijro etadi. Hatto ilg'or ingliz tili guruhi o'quvchilari ham qattiq chapak chaladi. «Men dunyodagi eng yaxshi daraxtman», deydi Sem tomoshadan keyin.

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

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