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Unit 23 — Iqtidorlar ko'rigiBook 3 • B1.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 23 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
drum n. /drʌm/ baraban a musical instrument that you hit He plays the drum in a band.
frozen adj. /ˈfroʊzn/ muzlagan turned into ice; very cold; kept at a very low temperature The lake is frozen in winter.
winner n. /ˈwɪnər/ g'olib a person who wins a game or a contest The winner got a gold medal.
poetry n. /ˈpoʊətri/ she'riyat poems as a form of writing She likes reading poetry before bed.
defend v. /dɪˈfend/ himoya qilmoq to protect someone or something from attack or criticism The players try to defend their goal.
talent n. /ˈtælənt/ iqtidor, talant a natural skill to do something well He has a talent for music.
identity n. /aɪˈdentəti/ shaxsiyat; kimlik who a person is; the name and details that show who you are The thief tried to hide his identity.
organize v. /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/ tashkil qilmoq to plan and arrange an event or things in order We will organize a party for her birthday.
stupid adj. /ˈstuːpɪd/ ahmoq not clever; showing a lack of thought That was a stupid mistake.
confident adj. /ˈkɑːnfədənt/ o'ziga ishongan sure about your own abilities She felt confident before the speech.
rely v. /rɪˈlaɪ/ tayanmoq, ishonmoq to depend on someone or something and trust them You can rely on me.
alarm n. /əˈlɑːrm/ signal; xavotir a loud sound that warns of danger; a clock that wakes you up The fire alarm rang loudly.
muscle n. /ˈmʌsl/ mushak a part of the body that makes you move Exercise makes every muscle stronger.
unlike prep. /ʌnˈlaɪk/ ...dan farqli different from Unlike his brother, he loves to cook.
arrange v. /əˈreɪndʒ/ tartibga solmoq; kelishmoq to plan or organize something; to put things in order I will arrange a meeting for Monday.

Misol gaplar

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drum n. baraban

  • He plays the drum in a band. U guruhda baraban chaladi.
  • The drum was very loud. Baraban juda baland ovozda edi.
  • She hit the drum with two sticks. U barabanni ikkita tayoqcha bilan urdi.
  • The children made a toy drum. Bolalar o'yinchoq baraban yasadi.
  • A drum teacher lives next door. Baraban o'qituvchisi qo'shni uyda yashaydi.

frozen adj. muzlagan

  • The lake is frozen in winter. Ko'l qishda muzlab qoladi.
  • Frozen food keeps for months. Muzlatilgan oziq-ovqat oylab saqlanadi.
  • My hands are frozen. Qo'llarim muzlab qoldi.
  • The frozen river was safe to walk on. Muzlagan daryo ustida yurish xavfsiz edi.
  • I bought frozen vegetables. Men muzlatilgan sabzavot sotib oldim.

winner n. g'olib

  • The winner got a gold medal. G'olib oltin medal oldi.
  • Who is the winner? G'olib kim?
  • The winner will get a prize. G'olib sovg'a oladi.
  • She was the winner of the race. U poyganing g'olibi bo'ldi.
  • Everyone clapped for the winner. Hamma g'olibga qarsak chaldi.

poetry n. she'riyat

  • She likes reading poetry before bed. U uxlashdan oldin she'riyat o'qishni yaxshi ko'radi.
  • Poetry helps me relax. She'riyat dam olishimga yordam beradi.
  • He writes poetry in his free time. U bo'sh vaqtida she'r yozadi.
  • Uzbek poetry is very beautiful. O'zbek she'riyati juda go'zal.
  • We read poetry in class. Biz darsda she'riyat o'qiymiz.

defend v. himoya qilmoq

  • The players try to defend their goal. O'yinchilar o'z darvozasini himoya qilishga urinadi.
  • Soldiers defend the country. Askarlar vatanni himoya qiladi.
  • A good lawyer will defend you. Yaxshi advokat sizni himoya qiladi.
  • You must defend your opinion. Siz o'z fikringizni himoya qilishingiz kerak.
  • Cats defend their kittens. Mushuklar bolalarini himoya qiladi.

talent n. iqtidor, talant

  • He has a talent for music. Uning musiqaga iste'dodi bor.
  • She has a talent for painting. Uning rasm chizishga iste'dodi bor.
  • The show is full of young talent. Shou yosh iste'dodlarga boy.
  • Talent is not enough; you must work. Iste'dodning o'zi yetarli emas, mehnat qilish kerak.
  • He wasted his talent. U iste'dodini zoye qildi.

identity n. shaxsiyat; kimlik

  • The thief tried to hide his identity. O'g'ri shaxsini yashirishga urindi.
  • Please show proof of identity. Iltimos, shaxsingizni tasdiqlovchi hujjat ko'rsating.
  • He lost his identity card. U shaxsiy guvohnomasini yo'qotdi.
  • Language is part of our identity. Til bizning o'zligimizning bir qismi.
  • The police checked his identity. Politsiya uning shaxsini tekshirdi.

organize v. tashkil qilmoq

  • We will organize a party for her birthday. Biz uning tug'ilgan kuniga ziyofat uyushtiramiz.
  • Teachers organize a trip every year. O'qituvchilar har yili sayohat uyushtiradi.
  • I need to organize my desk. Men stolimni tartibga solishim kerak.
  • Can you organize the files? Fayllarni tartibga sola olasizmi?
  • They organize a big concert in May. Ular mayda katta konsert uyushtiradi.

stupid adj. ahmoq

  • That was a stupid mistake. Bu ahmoqona xato edi.
  • Do not ask stupid questions. Ahmoqona savollar bermang.
  • I feel stupid. O'zimni ahmoq his qilyapman.
  • It was a stupid idea. Bu ahmoqona g'oya edi.
  • He made a stupid joke. U ahmoqona hazil qildi.

confident adj. o'ziga ishongan

  • She felt confident before the speech. U nutqdan oldin o'ziga ishongan edi.
  • Be confident when you speak. Gapirayotganda o'zingizga ishoning.
  • She is a confident student. U o'ziga ishongan o'quvchi.
  • I feel confident about the test. Test bo'yicha o'zimga ishonaman.
  • He looked confident on stage. U sahnada o'ziga ishongandek ko'rindi.

rely v. tayanmoq, ishonmoq

  • You can rely on me. Menga ishonishingiz mumkin.
  • You can rely on this car. Siz bu mashinaga tayanishingiz mumkin.
  • We rely on rain for water. Biz suv uchun yomg'irga tayanamiz.
  • Many people rely on their phones. Ko'p odamlar telefonlariga tayanadi.
  • Can I rely on you? Sizga tayansam bo'ladimi?

alarm n. signal; xavotir

  • The fire alarm rang loudly. Yong'in signalizatsiyasi baland jiringladi.
  • The alarm woke me at six. Budilnik meni soat oltida uyg'otdi.
  • Set the alarm for seven. Budilnikni yettiga qo'ying.
  • The thief set off the alarm. O'g'ri signalizatsiyani ishga tushirdi.
  • There is no cause for alarm. Xavotirga sabab yo'q.

muscle n. mushak

  • Exercise makes every muscle stronger. Mashq har bir mushakni kuchaytiradi.
  • He pulled a muscle in his leg. U oyog'idagi mushakni cho'zib oldi.
  • Exercise builds muscle. Mashq mushak hosil qiladi.
  • A muscle in my back hurts. Belimdagi bir mushak og'riyapti.
  • The heart is a muscle. Yurak — mushak.

unlike prep. ...dan farqli

  • Unlike his brother, he loves to cook. Akasidan farqli o'laroq, u ovqat pishirishni yaxshi ko'radi.
  • Unlike me, she likes spicy food. Mendan farqli ravishda, u achchiq ovqatni yaxshi ko'radi.
  • The two sisters are unlike each other. Ikki opa-singil bir-biriga o'xshamaydi.
  • That is unlike him. Bu unga o'xshamagan ish.
  • Unlike many people, I get up early. Ko'pchilikdan farqli, men erta turaman.

arrange v. tartibga solmoq; kelishmoq

  • I will arrange a meeting for Monday. Men dushanbaga uchrashuv belgilayman.
  • Let me arrange the flowers. Gullarni tartibga solay.
  • Can you arrange a taxi for me? Menga taksi topib bera olasizmi?
  • They arrange to meet at noon. Ular peshinda uchrashishga kelishdi.
  • Arrange the books on the shelf. Kitoblarni javonga tartib bilan terib qo'ying.

Hikoya: The Talent Show

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

The club organizes a talent show in the school hall. "It is a stupid idea," says Sam. "Nobody will come." Aziz defends the plan. "Everybody has a talent," he says. "We only need the right stage." Dilya will read poetry, Aziz will arrange the chairs, and Anvar will play the drum. Unlike Sam, Anvar is confident, because he practises every evening.

On the day of the show, it is very cold, and Anvar's fingers are almost frozen. He needs strong muscles for the loud rhythm, so he rubs his hands for ten minutes. Everybody can rely on him. In the middle of the performance, the fire alarm goes off, and everybody runs outside. It is only a mistake: Sam pressed the button by accident when he was looking for the light switch.

After ten minutes, the show starts again. The audience chooses the winner, and it is Sam. He plays a song on a comb and a piece of paper, and the hall goes wild. "I have found my identity!" he shouts. "I am a comb musician!" Anvar looks at his drum and sighs.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Klub maktab zalida iqtidorlar ko'rigini tashkil qiladi. «Bu ahmoqona g'oya», deydi Sem. «Hech kim kelmaydi». Aziz rejani himoya qiladi. «Har kimda iqtidor bor», deydi u. «Bizga faqat to'g'ri sahna kerak». Dilya she'r o'qiydi, Aziz stullarni tartibga soladi, Anvar esa baraban chaladi. Semdan farqli o'laroq, Anvar o'ziga ishongan, chunki u har kecha mashq qiladi.

Ko'rik kuni juda sovuq va Anvarning barmoqlari deyarli muzlab qolgan. Baland ritm uchun unga kuchli mushaklar kerak, shuning uchun u o'n daqiqa qo'llarini ishqalaydi. Hamma unga tayanishi mumkin. Chiqish o'rtasida yong'in signali jiringlaydi va hamma tashqariga yuguradi. Bu shunchaki xato: Sem chiroq o'chirgichini qidirayotib, tasodifan tugmani bosib yuborgan.

O'n daqiqadan keyin ko'rik yana boshlanadi. G'olibni tomoshabinlar tanlaydi va bu — Sem. U taroq va bir parcha qog'ozda qo'shiq chaladi, zal esa gulduros bo'lib ketadi. «Men o'z shaxsiyatimni topdim!» deb qichqiradi u. «Men taroq musiqachisiman!» Anvar barabaniga qarab xo'rsinadi.

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

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