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Unit 20 — Shahardagi tabiatBook 3 • B1.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 20 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
obvious adj. /ˈɑːbviəs/ ravshan, aniq easy to see or understand The answer is obvious.
pattern n. /ˈpætərn/ naqsh; qolip a repeated design; a regular way that something happens The dress has a flower pattern.
involve v. /ɪnˈvɑːlv/ jalb qilmoq; o'z ichiga olmoq to include something as a part; to make someone take part The job will involve a lot of travel.
giant adj. /ˈdʒaɪənt/ ulkan, yirik extremely big A giant tree fell across the road.
branch n. /bræntʃ/ shox; filial a part of a tree that grows from the trunk; a local office The bank has a new branch in our town.
recognize v. /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ taniy olmoq; e'tirof etmoq to know who or what someone or something is because you have seen them before I did not recognize you with short hair.
chemical adj. /ˈkemɪkl/ kimyoviy about substances used in chemistry Some chemical products are dangerous.
photography n. /fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/ fotografiya the art or job of taking photographs My brother studies photography at college.
truly adv. /ˈtruːli/ chinakamiga, haqiqatan really; in a very honest way I am truly sorry for the mistake.
ground n. /ɡraʊnd/ yer; asos the surface of the earth; land The children sat on the ground.
professor n. /prəˈfesər/ professor a teacher of the highest level at a university The professor gave a lecture on history.
totally adv. /ˈtoʊtəli/ butunlay completely I totally forgot about the meeting.
publish v. /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ nashr etmoq to print a book or put an article online for people to read The magazine will publish her story.
lack n. /læk/ yetishmovchilik the state of not having enough of something A lack of sleep can make you sick.
ignore v. /ɪɡˈnɔːr/ e'tiborsiz qoldirmoq to pay no attention to someone or something Don't ignore the warning signs.

Misol gaplar

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obvious adj. ravshan, aniq

  • The answer is obvious. Javob ravshan.
  • It was obvious that she was tired. U charchaganligi ravshan edi.
  • The mistake is obvious. Xato ayon.
  • That is an obvious choice. Bu aniq tanlov.
  • For obvious reasons, we stayed home. Tushunarli sabablarga ko'ra biz uyda qoldik.

pattern n. naqsh; qolip

  • The dress has a flower pattern. Ko'ylakda gul naqshi bor.
  • I like the pattern on this carpet. Menga bu gilamdagi naqsh yoqadi.
  • She follows a daily pattern. U kundalik tartibga amal qiladi.
  • Look for a pattern in the numbers. Raqamlarda qonuniyat qidiring.
  • The wallpaper has a striped pattern. Oboyda yo'l-yo'l naqsh bor.

involve v. jalb qilmoq; o'z ichiga olmoq

  • The job will involve a lot of travel. Bu ish ko'p sayohatni o'z ichiga oladi.
  • This project will involve many people. Bu loyiha ko'p odamni jalb qiladi.
  • Do not involve me in this. Meni bunga aralashtirmang.
  • The course will involve some reading. Kurs biroz o'qishni o'z ichiga oladi.
  • Success can involve hard work. Muvaffaqiyat mashaqqatli mehnatni o'z ichiga olishi mumkin.

giant adj. ulkan, yirik

  • A giant tree fell across the road. Ulkan daraxt yo'lga qulab tushdi.
  • A giant wave hit the shore. Ulkan to'lqin qirg'oqqa urildi.
  • He lives in a giant house. U ulkan uyda yashaydi.
  • There is a giant screen in the hall. Zalda ulkan ekran bor.
  • She ate a giant piece of cake. U ulkan bo'lak tort yedi.

branch n. shox; filial

  • The bank has a new branch in our town. Bankning shahrimizda yangi filiali bor.
  • A bird sat on a branch. Qush shoxga qo'ndi.
  • Our company has a branch in Bukhara. Kompaniyamizning Buxoroda filiali bor.
  • A branch fell from the tree. Daraxtdan shox sinib tushdi.
  • Visit the nearest branch of the bank. Bankning eng yaqin filialiga boring.

recognize v. taniy olmoq; e'tirof etmoq

  • I did not recognize you with short hair. Qisqa sochda sizni tanimadim.
  • Can you recognize this song? Bu qo'shiqni taniy olasizmi?
  • I recognize that face. Men bu yuzni taniyman.
  • Dogs recognize their owners. Itlar egalarini taniydi.
  • The teacher did not recognize her old student. O'qituvchi eski o'quvchisini tanimadi.

chemical adj. kimyoviy

  • Some chemical products are dangerous. Ba'zi kimyoviy mahsulotlar xavfli.
  • Do not mix these chemical liquids. Bu kimyoviy suyuqliklarni aralashtirmang.
  • The farm uses less chemical fertilizer. Ferma kimyoviy o'g'itni kamroq ishlatadi.
  • A chemical reaction took place. Kimyoviy reaksiya yuz berdi.
  • She works in a chemical factory. U kimyo zavodida ishlaydi.

photography n. fotografiya

  • My brother studies photography at college. Akam kollejda fotografiyani o'rganadi.
  • Photography is her hobby. Fotografiya uning sevimli mashg'uloti.
  • He takes photography classes. U fotografiya darslariga qatnaydi.
  • The exhibition is about wildlife photography. Ko'rgazma yovvoyi tabiat fotografiyasi haqida.
  • Digital photography is cheap. Raqamli fotografiya arzon.

truly adv. chinakamiga, haqiqatan

  • I am truly sorry for the mistake. Xato uchun chin dildan uzr so'rayman.
  • She is a truly kind person. U chindan ham mehribon inson.
  • It was a truly special day. Bu haqiqatan ham maxsus kun edi.
  • I truly believe in you. Men sizga chin dildan ishonaman.
  • The view is truly beautiful. Manzara chindan ham go'zal.

ground n. yer; asos

  • The children sat on the ground. Bolalar yerga o'tirdi.
  • The ground was wet after the rain. Yomg'irdan keyin yer nam edi.
  • Put the box on the ground. Qutini yerga qo'ying.
  • Apples fell to the ground. Olmalar yerga tushdi.
  • They dug a hole in the ground. Ular yerga chuqur qazidi.

professor n. professor

  • The professor gave a lecture on history. Professor tarixdan ma'ruza o'qidi.
  • My professor is very kind. Professorim juda mehribon.
  • She is a professor of medicine. U tibbiyot professori.
  • The professor asked a difficult question. Professor qiyin savol berdi.
  • He became a professor at forty. U qirq yoshida professor bo'ldi.

totally adv. butunlay

  • I totally forgot about the meeting. Men yig'ilishni butunlay unutibman.
  • I totally agree with you. Men siz bilan to'liq roziman.
  • The room was totally dark. Xona butunlay qorong'i edi.
  • He is totally wrong. U butunlay xato.
  • That is totally different. Bu mutlaqo boshqacha.

publish v. nashr etmoq

  • The magazine will publish her story. Jurnal uning hikoyasini nashr etadi.
  • They publish books for children. Ular bolalar uchun kitoblar nashr etadi.
  • The newspaper will publish the news tomorrow. Gazeta yangilikni ertaga e'lon qiladi.
  • She wants to publish a poem. U she'r nashr ettirmoqchi.
  • Scientists publish their research online. Olimlar tadqiqotlarini onlayn nashr etadi.

lack n. yetishmovchilik

  • A lack of sleep can make you sick. Uyqu yetishmasligi sizni kasal qilishi mumkin.
  • There is a lack of water here. Bu yerda suv yetishmaydi.
  • A lack of money stopped the project. Pul yetishmasligi loyihani to'xtatdi.
  • He suffers from a lack of sleep. U uyqusizlikdan azob chekadi.
  • Lack of practice caused the mistake. Mashq yetishmasligi xatoga sabab bo'ldi.

ignore v. e'tiborsiz qoldirmoq

  • Don't ignore the warning signs. Ogohlantiruvchi belgilarni e'tiborsiz qoldirmang.
  • Do not ignore your teacher. O'qituvchingizni e'tiborsiz qoldirmang.
  • He tried to ignore the noise. U shovqinga e'tibor bermaslikka urindi.
  • Please do not ignore my messages. Iltimos, xabarlarimga e'tiborsiz bo'lmang.
  • You cannot ignore this problem. Siz bu muammoni e'tiborsiz qoldira olmaysiz.

Hikoya: Nature in the City

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

The club joins a photography contest. The topic is "Nature in the city." It is not obvious what to photograph, so everyone chooses a different idea. Dilya wants to find a pattern in the leaves. Aziz looks for a giant tree. Anvar truly loves old photography, and he uses a film camera from his grandfather. "It involves chemical liquids in a dark room," he explains.

At the park, Aziz finds a giant tree with a thick branch over the path. He lies on the ground to catch the best angle. Dilya notices a pattern in the leaves, and Anvar waits for one hour in the dark room for his film. Sam ignores the topic and photographs his lunch. "It is nature too," he says. "The rice grows in the ground."

The judge is Professor Aliyev from the university. He walks along the photos slowly and says nothing. Then he stops in front of Sam's lunch. "I recognize this plov," he says. "It is my favourite." Everybody is silent. In the end, he decides to publish Dilya's picture of the leaves in the university magazine. Despite the lack of any nature in Sam's photo, he gives him a small prize for honest photography. Sam is totally surprised.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Klub fotosuratga olish tanlovida qatnashadi. Mavzu — «Shahardagi tabiat». Nimani suratga olish aniq emas, shuning uchun har kim o'z g'oyasini tanlaydi. Dilya barglardagi naqshni topmoqchi. Aziz ulkan daraxt qidiradi. Anvar eski fotografiyani chin dildan sevadi va bobosining plyonkali kamerasidan foydalanadi. «Bunga qorong'i xonada kimyoviy suyuqliklar kerak bo'ladi», deb tushuntiradi u.

Parkda Aziz yo'l ustiga egilgan yo'g'on shoxli ulkan daraxtni topadi. U eng yaxshi burchakni olish uchun yerga yotadi. Dilya barglardagi naqshni payqaydi, Anvar esa plyonkasi uchun qorong'i xonada bir soat kutadi. Sem mavzuni e'tiborsiz qoldirib, tushligini suratga oladi. «Bu ham tabiat», deydi u. «Guruch yerda o'sadi».

Hakam — universitetdan professor Aliyev. U suratlar yonidan sekin yurib o'tadi va hech narsa demaydi. Keyin Semning tushligi oldida to'xtaydi. «Bu palovni taniyman», deydi u. «Bu mening sevimli ovqatim». Hamma jim. Oxirida u Dilyaning barglar surati universitet jurnalida nashr etishga qaror qiladi. Semning suratida tabiat yo'qligiga qaramay, unga halol fotografiya uchun kichik sovrin beradi. Sem butunlay hayratda.

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