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Unit 13 — Karton malikaBook 3 • B1.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 13 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
queen n. /kwiːn/ malika a woman who rules a country The queen lived in a big palace.
economy n. /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/ iqtisodiyot the system of money, trade and jobs in a country The economy grew by three percent last year.
royal adj. /ˈrɔɪəl/ qirollik, shohona of a king or queen The royal family waved to the crowd.
balance n. /ˈbæləns/ muvozanat; qoldiq a steady position; the amount of money left in a bank account It is hard to keep your balance on ice.
solid adj. /ˈsɑːlɪd/ qattiq; mustahkam hard and firm; not a liquid or gas Ice is water in solid form.
patient n. /ˈpeɪʃənt/ bemor a person who is getting medical care The doctor talked to the patient for an hour.
combine v. /kəmˈbaɪn/ birlashtirmoq to join two or more things together Combine the flour and the eggs in a bowl.
generation n. /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ avlod all the people born around the same time My generation grew up with computers.
respond v. /rɪˈspɑːnd/ javob bermoq to answer or react He did not respond to my message.
reflect v. /rɪˈflekt/ aks ettirmoq; mulohaza yuritmoq to send back light or heat; to think carefully Mirrors reflect light.
certainly adv. /ˈsɜːrtnli/ albatta without doubt; of course I will certainly call you tomorrow.
truth n. /truːθ/ haqiqat what is real and not false Please tell me the truth.
demonstrate v. /ˈdemənstreɪt/ namoyish qilmoq to show clearly how something works The teacher will demonstrate how to use the machine.
extreme adj. /ɪkˈstriːm/ haddan tashqari, o'ta very great or very strong; the furthest The desert has extreme heat in summer.
ability n. /əˈbɪləti/ qobiliyat, imkoniyat the power or skill to do something She has the ability to learn languages fast.

Misol gaplar

Har bir so'z uchun 5 tadan oddiy gap: so'z turli vaziyatlarda qanday ishlatilishini ko'ring, 🔊 bilan eshiting. Tagida o'zbekcha tarjimasi.

queen n. malika

  • The queen lived in a big palace. Malika katta saroyda yashagan.
  • The queen wore a golden crown. Malika oltin toj kiygan edi.
  • Bees follow their queen. Asalarilar o'z malikasiga ergashadi.
  • She was the queen of the party. U ziyofatning malikasi edi.
  • In chess, the queen is strong. Shaxmatda farzin kuchli.

economy n. iqtisodiyot

  • The economy grew by three percent last year. O'tgan yili iqtisodiyot uch foizga o'sdi.
  • The country's economy is growing. Mamlakat iqtisodiyoti o'smoqda.
  • A strong economy creates jobs. Kuchli iqtisodiyot ish o'rinlari yaratadi.
  • Tourism helps the local economy. Turizm mahalliy iqtisodiyotga yordam beradi.
  • The world economy changed after the crisis. Inqirozdan keyin jahon iqtisodiyoti o'zgardi.

royal adj. qirollik, shohona

  • The royal family waved to the crowd. Qirol oilasi olomonga qo'l silkidi.
  • The royal palace is open to visitors. Qirollik saroyi tashrifchilar uchun ochiq.
  • They met the royal couple. Ular qirollik juftligi bilan uchrashdi.
  • She wore royal blue. U to'q ko'k rangda kiyingan edi.
  • The royal wedding was on TV. Qirollik to'yi televizorda ko'rsatildi.

balance n. muvozanat; qoldiq

  • It is hard to keep your balance on ice. Muzda muvozanatni saqlash qiyin.
  • A cyclist needs good balance. Velosipedchiga yaxshi muvozanat kerak.
  • Check your bank balance. Bank hisobingizdagi qoldiqni tekshiring.
  • Try to find a balance between work and rest. Ish va dam olish o'rtasida muvozanat topishga harakat qiling.
  • She lost her balance and fell. U muvozanatni yo'qotib, yiqildi.

solid adj. qattiq; mustahkam

  • Ice is water in solid form. Muz — suvning qattiq shakli.
  • The table is made of solid wood. Stol qattiq yog'ochdan yasalgan.
  • Ice is a solid. Muz — qattiq jism.
  • The ground was solid. Yer qattiq edi.
  • He has solid evidence. Uning mustahkam dalillari bor.

patient n. bemor

  • The doctor talked to the patient for an hour. Shifokor bemor bilan bir soat gaplashdi.
  • The nurse helps every patient. Hamshira har bir bemorga yordam beradi.
  • The hospital has a new patient from Japan. Kasalxonada Yaponiyadan yangi bemor bor.
  • The patient needs rest. Bemorga dam kerak.
  • A doctor must listen to the patient. Shifokor bemorni tinglashi kerak.

combine v. birlashtirmoq

  • Combine the flour and the eggs in a bowl. Un va tuxumni idishda aralashtiring.
  • Combine blue and yellow to make green. Yashil rang hosil qilish uchun ko'k va sariqni aralashtiring.
  • They combine work and travel. Ular ishni sayohat bilan uyg'unlashtiradi.
  • You can combine these two ideas. Siz bu ikki g'oyani birlashtirishingiz mumkin.
  • Combine the sugar and butter first. Avval shakar va sariyog'ni aralashtiring.

generation n. avlod

  • My generation grew up with computers. Mening avlodim kompyuterlar bilan katta bo'lgan.
  • The older generation tells stories. Keksa avlod hikoyalar aytib beradi.
  • This tradition passes from generation to generation. Bu an'ana avloddan avlodga o'tadi.
  • The new generation uses phones a lot. Yangi avlod telefondan ko'p foydalanadi.
  • Each generation has its own music. Har bir avlodning o'z musiqasi bor.

respond v. javob bermoq

  • He did not respond to my message. U xabarimga javob bermadi.
  • Please respond to my email. Iltimos, elektron xatimga javob bering.
  • How did she respond to the news? U bu xabarga qanday munosabat bildirdi?
  • Doctors must respond quickly. Shifokorlar tez harakat qilishi kerak.
  • Dogs respond to their names. Itlar o'z ismiga javob beradi.

reflect v. aks ettirmoq; mulohaza yuritmoq

  • Mirrors reflect light. Oynalar yorug'likni aks ettiradi.
  • Water can reflect the sky. Suv osmonni aks ettirishi mumkin.
  • Take time to reflect on your day. O'z kuningiz haqida o'ylab ko'rishga vaqt ajrating.
  • White clothes reflect the sun. Oq kiyim quyoshni qaytaradi.
  • The lake seems to reflect the mountains. Ko'l tog'larni aks ettirayotganga o'xshaydi.

certainly adv. albatta

  • I will certainly call you tomorrow. Men sizga ertaga albatta qo'ng'iroq qilaman.
  • Can you help me? Certainly! Menga yordam bera olasizmi? Albatta!
  • That is certainly true. Bu shubhasiz to'g'ri.
  • He will certainly be late. U albatta kechikadi.
  • She certainly knows the answer. U javobni albatta biladi.

truth n. haqiqat

  • Please tell me the truth. Iltimos, menga haqiqatni ayting.
  • Is that the truth? Bu rostmi?
  • Nobody knows the whole truth. Hech kim haqiqatning hammasini bilmaydi.
  • The truth always comes out. Haqiqat doim oshkor bo'ladi.
  • To tell the truth, I forgot. Rostini aytsam, men unutdim.

demonstrate v. namoyish qilmoq

  • The teacher will demonstrate how to use the machine. O'qituvchi mashinadan qanday foydalanishni ko'rsatib beradi.
  • Let me demonstrate how it works. Qanday ishlashini ko'rsatib beray.
  • The experiment will demonstrate the idea. Tajriba g'oyani namoyish etadi.
  • Students demonstrate their skills at the show. O'quvchilar ko'rgazmada o'z ko'nikmalarini namoyish qiladi.
  • She can demonstrate the dance steps. U raqs qadamlarini ko'rsatib bera oladi.

extreme adj. haddan tashqari, o'ta

  • The desert has extreme heat in summer. Cho'lda yozda o'ta issiq bo'ladi.
  • The weather was extreme. Ob-havo juda og'ir edi.
  • Extreme sports can be dangerous. Ekstremal sport xavfli bo'lishi mumkin.
  • He lives in extreme poverty. U o'ta qashshoqlikda yashaydi.
  • Take extreme care with fire. Olov bilan o'ta ehtiyot bo'ling.

ability n. qobiliyat, imkoniyat

  • She has the ability to learn languages fast. Uning tillarni tez o'rganish qobiliyati bor.
  • He lost the ability to walk. U yurish qobiliyatini yo'qotdi.
  • Teachers need the ability to listen. O'qituvchilarga tinglash qobiliyati kerak.
  • She has the ability to lead. Uning boshqarish qobiliyati bor.
  • Each student works to the best of his ability. Har bir o'quvchi qo'lidan kelganicha ishlaydi.

Hikoya: The Queen of Cardboard

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

The club performs a short play about an ancient queen. Dilya is the queen, and she wears a golden crown. The play is about the economy of a royal kingdom, which is poor at the beginning. "Our queen must find a way to help the farmers," explains Mr. Brown, who is very patient with the actors. Sam plays a servant, and his only duty is to carry a heavy tray.

The rehearsals are extreme. Sam must keep his balance with a tray full of plastic cups, and he falls three times. The crown looks solid, but Aziz knows it is cardboard and a lot of glue. Anvar combines two roles: he is both the king's adviser and the narrator. "You have a real ability for acting," Dilya tells him. Mr. Brown asks everybody to reflect on their roles at home and to respond with new ideas at the next lesson.

On the evening of the play, three generations of families sit in the hall: children, parents, and grandparents. In the last scene, Dilya demonstrates the queen's wisdom. "The truth is simple," she says. "A country is strong when its people are happy." Everybody claps. Then Sam enters, and the tray falls. "Certainly, this is the funniest part," whispers a grandfather, and the whole hall laughs.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Klub qadimgi malika haqida qisqa spektakl qo'yadi. Dilya malika va u oltin tojni kiyadi. Spektakl qirollik shohligining iqtisodiyoti haqida, u boshida kambag'al. «Malikamiz dehqonlarga yordam berishning yo'lini topishi kerak», tushuntiradi aktyorlarga juda sabrli Mr. Brown. Sem xizmatkorni o'ynaydi va uning yagona vazifasi og'ir patnisni ko'tarib yurish.

Mashqlar juda qiyin. Sem plastik stakanlarga to'la patnis bilan muvozanatni saqlashi kerak va uch marta yiqiladi. Toj mustahkam ko'rinadi, lekin Aziz uning karton va ko'p yelimdan ekanini biladi. Anvar ikki rolni birlashtiradi: u ham shohning maslahatchisi, ham hikoyachi. «Sizda haqiqiy aktyorlik qobiliyati bor», deydi unga Dilya. Mr. Brown hammadan rollari haqida uyda o'ylab ko'rishni va keyingi darsda yangi fikrlar bilan javob berishni so'raydi.

Spektakl kechasi zalda oilalarning uch avlodi o'tiradi: bolalar, ota-onalar va buvi-bobolar. Oxirgi sahnada Dilya malikaning donoligini namoyish etadi. «Haqiqat oddiy», deydi u. «Mamlakat odamlari baxtli bo'lsa, u kuchli bo'ladi». Hamma qarsak chaladi. Shunda Sem kiradi va patnis tushib ketadi. «Albatta, bu eng kulgili joyi», pichirlaydi bir bobo va butun zal kuladi.

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

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