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Unit 12 — Page ismli itBook 3 • B1.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 12 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
literature n. /ˈlɪtərətʃər/ adabiyot written works like novels, poems and plays She studies English literature at university.
background n. /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ fon; kelib chiqish, ta'lim va tajriba the facts about a person's past, education and family He has a business background.
adopt v. /əˈdɑːpt/ qabul qilmoq; asrab olmoq to take a child into your family; to start using a new idea They decided to adopt a baby girl.
stable adj. /ˈsteɪbl/ barqaror steady and not likely to change The patient is now in stable condition.
surface n. /ˈsɜːrfɪs/ sirt, yuza the top or outside part of something The surface of the lake was calm.
luxury adj. /ˈlʌɡʒəri/ hashamatli very expensive and comfortable We stayed in a luxury hotel by the sea.
recall v. /rɪˈkɔːl/ eslamoq to remember something I cannot recall his name.
whatever pron. /wʌtˈevər/ har qanday, nima bo'lsa ham any thing or amount; it does not matter what You can eat whatever you like.
extend v. /ɪkˈstend/ uzaytirmoq, kengaytirmoq to make something longer or bigger The shop will extend its opening hours.
lay v. /leɪ/ qo'ymoq, yotqizmoq to put something down carefully Lay the baby gently on the bed.
birth n. /bɜːrθ/ tug'ilish the time when a baby comes out of its mother The birth of the baby made them very happy.
anywhere adv. /ˈeniwer/ hech qayerda; istalgan joyda in, at or to any place You can sit anywhere you like.
willing adj. /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ tayyor, rozi ready to do something if needed She is willing to help us.
progress n. /ˈprɑːɡres/ taraqqiyot, oldinga siljish the process of getting better or moving forward You are making good progress in English.
disease n. /dɪˈziːz/ kasallik an illness that affects people, animals or plants Washing hands stops the spread of disease.

Misol gaplar

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literature n. adabiyot

  • She studies English literature at university. U universitetda ingliz adabiyotini o'qiydi.
  • I love reading classic literature. Men klassik adabiyotni o'qishni yaxshi ko'raman.
  • Uzbek literature is very rich. O'zbek adabiyoti juda boy.
  • The literature teacher gave us a poem. Adabiyot o'qituvchisi bizga she'r berdi.
  • Children's literature is fun to read. Bolalar adabiyotini o'qish qiziqarli.

background n. fon; kelib chiqish, ta'lim va tajriba

  • He has a business background. Uning biznes sohasida ta'lim va tajribasi bor.
  • Everyone has a different background. Har kimning kelib chiqishi va tajribasi o'zgacha.
  • The photo has a blue background. Suratning foni ko'k.
  • I heard music in the background. Men orqa fonda musiqa eshitdim.
  • What is her family background? Uning oilaviy kelib chiqishi qanday?

adopt v. qabul qilmoq; asrab olmoq

  • They decided to adopt a baby girl. Ular qizchani asrab olishga qaror qildi.
  • Many families adopt dogs from shelters. Ko'p oilalar boshpanadan it asrab oladi.
  • The school will adopt a new rule. Maktab yangi qoidani qabul qiladi.
  • We should adopt healthy habits. Biz sog'lom odatlarni o'zlashtirishimiz kerak.
  • She wants to adopt a child one day. U bir kun kelib bola asrab olmoqchi.

stable adj. barqaror

  • The patient is now in stable condition. Bemorning ahvoli hozir barqaror.
  • The ladder is not stable. Narvon barqaror emas.
  • A stable job is important to him. Barqaror ish uning uchun muhim.
  • The price has stayed stable. Narx barqaror qoldi.
  • We need a stable internet connection. Bizga barqaror internet aloqasi kerak.

surface n. sirt, yuza

  • The surface of the lake was calm. Ko'lning yuzasi sokin edi.
  • The surface of the table is clean. Stol yuzasi toza.
  • Oil floats on the surface of water. Yog' suv yuzasida suzadi.
  • The surface of the road was wet. Yo'l yuzasi nam edi.
  • Only a small part is above the surface. Faqat kichik qismi suv yuzasidan tepada.

luxury adj. hashamatli

  • We stayed in a luxury hotel by the sea. Biz dengiz bo'yidagi hashamatli mehmonxonada yashadik.
  • They live in a luxury apartment. Ular hashamatli kvartirada yashaydi.
  • This is a luxury car. Bu hashamatli mashina.
  • He bought a luxury watch. U hashamatli soat sotib oldi.
  • We booked a luxury room. Biz hashamatli xona band qildik.

recall v. eslamoq

  • I cannot recall his name. Men uning ismini eslay olmayapman.
  • Can you recall the date? Sanani eslay olasizmi?
  • I recall seeing her last week. Uni o'tgan hafta ko'rganim esimda.
  • She could not recall the story. U hikoyani eslay olmadi.
  • Try to recall what happened. Nima bo'lganini eslashga harakat qiling.

whatever pron. har qanday, nima bo'lsa ham

  • You can eat whatever you like. Xohlagan narsangizni yeyishingiz mumkin.
  • Do whatever you want. Nimani xohlasangiz, shuni qiling.
  • Whatever happens, call me. Nima bo'lsa ham, menga qo'ng'iroq qiling.
  • She eats whatever is on the table. U stolda nima bo'lsa, shuni yeydi.
  • Whatever you say, I will help. Nima desangiz ham, men yordam beraman.

extend v. uzaytirmoq, kengaytirmoq

  • The shop will extend its opening hours. Do'kon ish vaqtini uzaytiradi.
  • They will extend the road to the village. Ular yo'lni qishloqqacha uzaytiradi.
  • Can you extend my visa? Vizamni uzaytira olasizmi?
  • The company wants to extend its services. Kompaniya xizmatlarini kengaytirmoqchi.
  • Extend your arms slowly. Qo'llaringizni sekin yoying.

lay v. qo'ymoq, yotqizmoq

  • Lay the baby gently on the bed. Chaqaloqni ohista karavotga yotqizing.
  • Please lay the book on the desk. Iltimos, kitobni stol ustiga qo'ying.
  • Hens lay eggs every day. Tovuqlar har kuni tuxum qo'yadi.
  • Lay the towel on the sand. Sochiqni qum ustiga yoying.
  • They lay the table before dinner. Ular kechki ovqatdan oldin dasturxon yozadi.

birth n. tug'ilish

  • The birth of the baby made them very happy. Chaqaloqning tug'ilishi ularni juda xursand qildi.
  • Her birth was in the spring. U bahorda tug'ilgan.
  • Please write your date of birth. Iltimos, tug'ilgan sanangizni yozing.
  • The cat gave birth to four kittens. Mushuk to'rtta mushukcha tug'di.
  • Congratulations on the birth of your son! O'g'lingiz tug'ilgani bilan tabriklayman!

anywhere adv. hech qayerda; istalgan joyda

  • You can sit anywhere you like. Xohlagan joyingizga o'tirishingiz mumkin.
  • I cannot find my keys anywhere. Kalitlarimni hech qayerdan topolmayapman.
  • Is there a bank anywhere near here? Bu yaqin atrofda bank bormi?
  • You can go anywhere in the city by bus. Shaharning istalgan joyiga avtobusda borish mumkin.
  • We did not go anywhere last weekend. O'tgan dam olish kunlari biz hech qayerga bormadik.

willing adj. tayyor, rozi

  • She is willing to help us. U bizga yordam berishga tayyor.
  • Are you willing to wait? Kutishga tayyormisiz?
  • He is willing to learn. U o'rganishga tayyor.
  • Few people were willing to help. Yordam berishga tayyor odamlar kam edi.
  • I am willing to pay more. Men ko'proq to'lashga tayyorman.

progress n. taraqqiyot, oldinga siljish

  • You are making good progress in English. Siz ingliz tilida yaxshi yutuqlarga erishyapsiz.
  • The student made great progress. O'quvchi katta yutuqlarga erishdi.
  • Technology makes progress every year. Texnologiya har yili rivojlanadi.
  • The work is in progress. Ish davom etmoqda.
  • Keep a record of your progress. Yutuqlaringizni yozib boring.

disease n. kasallik

  • Washing hands stops the spread of disease. Qo'l yuvish kasallik tarqalishini to'xtatadi.
  • This disease is not dangerous. Bu kasallik xavfli emas.
  • Doctors fight disease every day. Shifokorlar har kuni kasallik bilan kurashadi.
  • Heart disease is common. Yurak kasalligi keng tarqalgan.
  • The disease spread across the world. Kasallik butun dunyoga tarqaldi.

Hikoya: A Dog Called Page

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

During a literature lesson, Sam sees a thin brown dog in the school yard. Nobody knows her background. Maybe she lives under the old bridge. Dilya cannot recall ever seeing such a sad animal. "We must adopt her," she says. The vet comes after school and says that the dog will give birth very soon, in a few days.

The vet checks her for any disease. "She is thin, but her health is stable," she says. The friends lay an old blanket on the floor of the club room. The floor surface is cold, so Aziz brings two extra pillows. "Whatever she needs, we will find it," he says. Sam is willing to spend all his pocket money on dog food. "For a stray dog, a warm bed is real luxury," says Dilya.

The director agrees to extend the club hours, so the friends can stay with the dog at night. On Thursday, the puppies are born, and nobody goes anywhere. There are five of them, and they are tiny. The puppies make quick progress, and in a month they run around the whole yard. Sam names the mother Page, because her story started in a literature lesson.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Adabiyot darsi paytida Sem maktab hovlisida ozg'in jigarrang itni ko'radi. Uning o'tmishini hech kim bilmaydi. Balki u eski ko'prik tagida yashar. Dilya bunchalik g'amgin hayvonni hech eslay olmaydi. «Biz uni asrab olishimiz kerak», deydi u. Veterinar dars tugagach keladi va it bir necha kundan keyin tez orada tug'adi, deydi.

Veterinar uni biron kasallik borligini tekshiradi. «U ozg'in, lekin sog'lig'i barqaror», deydi u. Do'stlar klub xonasining polyiga eski ko'rpa to'shaydi. Pol yuzasi sovuq, shuning uchun Aziz ikkita qo'shimcha yostiq olib keladi. «Unga nima kerak bo'lsa ham, topamiz», deydi u. Sem barcha cho'ntak pulini it ovqatiga sarflashga tayyor. «Ko'chada yurgan it uchun issiq to'shak — haqiqiy hashamat», deydi Dilya.

Direktor klub vaqtini uzaytirishga rozi bo'ladi, shunda do'stlar tunda it bilan qola oladi. Payshanba kuni kuchukchalar tug'iladi va hech kim hech qayoqqa ketmaydi. Ular beshta va juda mayda. Kuchukchalar tez rivojlanadi va bir oydan keyin butun hovlida yugurib yuradi. Sem onasiga Page deb nom beradi, chunki uning hikoyasi adabiyot darsida boshlangan edi.

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

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