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Unit 9 — BozordaBook 1 • A1 • 15 ta so'z

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Unit 9 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
son n. /sʌn/ o'g'il, o'g'il farzand a person's male child They have one son.
baby n. /ˈbeɪbi/ chaqaloq, go'dak a child that is only a few months old The baby is sleeping.
small adj. /smɔːl/ kichik, mayda of a size less than usual An ant is small.
building n. /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ bino, imorat, inshoot a structure with walls and a roof, like a house or a school That building is very high.
market n. /ˈmɑːrkɪt/ bozor, savdo maydoni a place where people sell and buy food and other goods We buy fruit at the market.
black adj. /blæk/ qora the color of coal; the darkest color My cat is black.
start v. /stɑːrt/ boshlamoq, boshlanmoq, ishga tushirmoq to do the first part of an action Let us start now.
white adj. /waɪt/ oq the color of milk and of clean paper Snow is white.
front n. /frʌnt/ old tomon, old qism the side or part that faces forward I sit in the front of the class.
play v. /pleɪ/ o'ynamoq, chalmoq (cholg'u) to take part in a game or sport; to have fun We play in the yard.
put v. /pʊt/ qo'ymoq, joylamoq, solmoq to move something to a certain place and leave it there Put the book on the desk.
let v. /let/ ruxsat bermoq, qo'yib bermoq; (let's) keling to give permission for something to happen Let me help you.
list n. /lɪst/ ro'yxat a set of names or things written one below the other My mother has a shopping list.
only adv. /ˈoʊnli/ faqat, yagona, xolos and nothing or nobody else I have only one pen.
March n. /mɑːrtʃ/ mart oyi the month after February Spring starts in March.

Misol gaplar

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son n. o'g'il, o'g'il farzand

  • They have one son. Ularning bitta o'g'li bor.
  • Their son is ten. Ularning o'g'li o'n yoshda.
  • My son plays football. O'g'lim futbol o'ynaydi.
  • She has a son and a daughter. Uning o'g'li va qizi bor.
  • Is he your son? U sizning o'g'lingizmi?

baby n. chaqaloq, go'dak

  • The baby is sleeping. Chaqaloq uxlayapti.
  • The baby is hungry. Chaqaloqning qorni och.
  • A baby cries at night. Chaqaloq kechasi yig'laydi.
  • Do not wake the baby. Chaqaloqni uyg'otmang.
  • Their baby is one year old. Ularning chaqalog'i bir yoshda.

small adj. kichik, mayda

  • An ant is small. Chumoli kichik.
  • This shirt is too small. Bu ko'ylak juda kichik.
  • She has a small bag. Uning kichkina sumkasi bor.
  • Is the car small? Mashina kichkinami?
  • A small gift is enough. Kichik sovg'a ham yetarli.

building n. bino, imorat, inshoot

  • That building is very high. U bino juda baland.
  • The building has ten floors. Bino o'n qavatli.
  • Our school is a new building. Bizning maktab yangi bino.
  • What is that building? U qanday bino?
  • The old building is empty. Eski bino bo'sh.

market n. bozor, savdo maydoni

  • We buy fruit at the market. Biz bozorda meva sotib olamiz.
  • The market is open on Sunday. Bozor yakshanba kuni ochiq.
  • Mother goes to the market early. Onam bozorga erta boradi.
  • Is the market far? Bozor uzoqmi?
  • This market sells fresh bread. Bu bozorda yangi non sotiladi.

black adj. qora

  • My cat is black. Mening mushugim qora.
  • I have a black bag. Menda qora sumka bor.
  • Black tea, please. Iltimos, qora choy.
  • The night is black. Tun qop-qora.
  • Her hair is black. Uning sochi qora.

start v. boshlamoq, boshlanmoq, ishga tushirmoq

  • Let us start now. Keling, hozir boshlaymiz.
  • Let us start at nine. Soat to'qqizda boshlaymiz.
  • I start work at eight. Men ishni soat sakkizda boshlayman.
  • Do not start without me. Mensiz boshlamang.
  • Start with the first question. Birinchi savoldan boshlang.

white adj. oq

  • Snow is white. Qor oq.
  • My shirt is white. Ko'ylagim oq.
  • She has a white cat. Uning oq mushugi bor.
  • Is the wall white? Devor oqmi?
  • I want white bread. Men oq non xohlayman.

front n. old tomon, old qism

  • I sit in the front of the class. Men sinfning old tomonida o'tiraman.
  • The shop is in front of the bank. Do'kon bankning oldida.
  • Sit in the front, please. Iltimos, oldinga o'tiring.
  • The front door is open. Old eshik ochiq.
  • Who is in front of you? Oldingizda kim turibdi?

play v. o'ynamoq, chalmoq (cholg'u)

  • We play in the yard. Biz hovlida o'ynaymiz.
  • Do you play chess? Siz shaxmat o'ynaysizmi?
  • Children play in the park. Bolalar bog'da o'ynaydi.
  • Can you play the piano? Pianino chala olasizmi?
  • They play together. Ular birga o'ynaydi.

put v. qo'ymoq, joylamoq, solmoq

  • Put the book on the desk. Kitobni parta ustiga qo'ying.
  • Put your bag on the chair. Sumkangizni stulga qo'ying.
  • I put sugar in my tea. Men choyimga shakar solaman.
  • Where do I put my coat? Paltomni qayerga qo'yay?
  • Put it here, please. Iltimos, buni shu yerga qo'ying.

let v. ruxsat bermoq, qo'yib bermoq; (let's) keling

  • Let me help you. Sizga yordam beray.
  • Let us go home. Uyga ketaylik.
  • Let me see your notebook. Daftaringizni ko'rishga ruxsat bering.
  • Do not let the cat out. Mushukni tashqariga chiqarib yubormang.
  • Please let me in. Iltimos, meni kiritib yuboring.

list n. ro'yxat

  • My mother has a shopping list. Onamning xarid ro'yxati bor.
  • Write a list of words. So'zlar ro'yxatini yozing.
  • My list is long. Mening ro'yxatim uzun.
  • Is your name on the list? Ismingiz ro'yxatdami?
  • Check the list again. Ro'yxatni yana bir bor tekshiring.

only adv. faqat, yagona, xolos

  • I have only one pen. Menda faqat bitta ruchka bor.
  • It is only ten o'clock. Hali soat atigi o'n.
  • She is the only girl in the team. U jamoadagi yagona qiz.
  • Only teachers can use this room. Bu xonadan faqat o'qituvchilar foydalana oladi.
  • I want only water. Men faqat suv xohlayman.

March n. mart oyi

  • Spring starts in March. Bahor martda boshlanadi.
  • School has a holiday in March. Maktabda martda ta'til bor.
  • March has thirty-one days. Martda o'ttiz bir kun bor.
  • Is it warm in March? Martda iliq bo'ladimi?
  • We plant trees in March. Biz martda daraxt ekamiz.

Hikoya: At the Market

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

It is March, and Dilya has a list for the market. "Bread, milk, white rice and black tea," she reads. Aziz comes with her to carry the bags. They start at a big building in the middle of the city.

In front of the building, a woman sells rice. Her baby sleeps in a small bed next to her table, and her son and his friend play with a ball. "Let me help you," says the boy. "I can put the rice in your bag." He is only five!

Dilya looks at the list. It is all in the bag. Then the baby opens his eyes and laughs. Dilya and Aziz laugh too. "The market is great," says Aziz, "but this is the best thing today!"

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Mart oyi, Dilyaning bozor uchun ro'yxati bor. «Non, sut, oq guruch va qora choy», deb o'qiydi u. Aziz sumkalarni ko'tarish uchun u bilan birga keladi. Ular shaharning o'rtasidagi katta binodan boshlaydi.

Bino oldida bir ayol guruch sotadi. Uning chaqalog'i stol yonidagi kichkina beshikda uxlaydi, o'g'li va uning do'sti esa to'p o'ynaydi. «Yordam beray», deydi bola. «Guruchni sumkangizga solib beraman». U atigi besh yoshda!

Dilya ro'yxatga qaraydi. Hammasi sumkada. Shu payt chaqaloq ko'zini ochib kuladi. Dilya bilan Aziz ham kuladi. «Bozor zo'r», deydi Aziz, «lekin bugungi eng yaxshi narsa — mana shu!»

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