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Unit 3 — Yoshlar konferensiyasiBook 4 • B1.2 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.2 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 3 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
annual adj. /ˈænjuəl/ yillik happening once every year The school holds an annual sports day.
workshop n. /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp/ ustaxona a place where things are made or repaired My uncle fixes bicycles in his small workshop.
enable v. /ɪˈneɪbl/ imkon bermoq to make it possible for someone to do something The new app will enable you to learn words faster.
species n. /ˈspiːʃiːz/ tur (jonivorlar turi) a type of animal or plant This rare species of bird lives only in the mountains.
religion n. /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ din a system of faith and worship that many people follow Every religion teaches people to be kind.
election n. /ɪˈlekʃn/ saylov a time when people vote to choose a leader The election for class president is next Monday.
conference n. /ˈkɑːnfərəns/ konferensiya a large meeting where people talk about a subject Teachers from many cities came to the conference.
switch v. /swɪtʃ/ almashtirmoq; yoqib-o'chirmoq to change from one thing to another; to turn a machine on or off Please switch off the lights when you leave.
initial adj. /ɪˈnɪʃl/ dastlabki first; at the beginning My initial idea was to walk, but it started raining.
generate v. /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ hosil qilmoq, yaratmoq to produce something, especially power or ideas Solar panels generate electricity from sunlight.
actual adj. /ˈæktʃuəl/ haqiqiy real; existing in fact The actual cost was lower than we expected.
treatment n. /ˈtriːtmənt/ davolash; muomala medical care to help someone get better The doctor gave him a new treatment for his cough.
possibly adv. /ˈpɑːsəbli/ ehtimol perhaps; maybe It will possibly rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.
mainly adv. /ˈmeɪnli/ asosan mostly; for the most part The audience was mainly young people.
fitness n. /ˈfɪtnəs/ jismoniy tayyorgarlik the good health of a body that comes from exercise Daily running improves your fitness.

Misol gaplar

Har bir so'z uchun 5 tadan oddiy gap: so'z turli vaziyatlarda qanday ishlatilishini ko'ring, 🔊 bilan eshiting. Tagida o'zbekcha tarjimasi.

annual adj. yillik

  • The school holds an annual sports day. Maktabimizda har yili sport kuni o'tkaziladi.
  • The annual fair opens in September. Yillik yarmarka sentabrda ochiladi.
  • Her annual salary is not very high. Uning yillik maoshi unchalik baland emas.
  • We have an annual trip to the mountains. Bizning tog'larga yillik sayohatimiz bor.
  • Please read the annual report. Iltimos, yillik hisobotni o'qing.

workshop n. ustaxona

  • My uncle fixes bicycles in his small workshop. Amakim kichik ustaxonasida velosipedlarni ta'mirlaydi.
  • I joined a painting workshop on Saturday. Men shanba kuni rassomlik bo'yicha amaliy mashg'ulotda qatnashdim.
  • The workshop starts at nine and ends at noon. Amaliy mashg'ulot to'qqizda boshlanib, tushda tugaydi.
  • There is a noisy workshop next to our house. Uyimiz yonida shovqinli ustaxona bor.
  • Teachers attended a workshop about new methods. O'qituvchilar yangi usullar haqidagi seminarda qatnashdi.

enable v. imkon bermoq

  • The new app will enable you to learn words faster. Yangi ilova so'zlarni tezroq o'rganishingizga imkon beradi.
  • This button will enable the sound. Bu tugma ovozni yoqadi.
  • A good map can enable you to find the way. Yaxshi xarita yo'lni topishga imkon beradi.
  • Technology can enable people to work from home. Texnologiya odamlarga uydan ishlash imkonini berishi mumkin.
  • Her scholarship will enable her to study abroad. Stipendiya unga chet elda o'qish imkonini beradi.

species n. tur (jonivorlar turi)

  • This rare species of bird lives only in the mountains. Bu noyob qush turi faqat tog'larda yashaydi.
  • Many species of fish live in this lake. Bu ko'lda baliqning ko'p turi yashaydi.
  • A new species of frog was found last year. O'tgan yili baqaning yangi turi topildi.
  • This species is in danger. Bu tur xavf ostida.
  • Scientists study each species carefully. Olimlar har bir turni sinchiklab o'rganadi.

religion n. din

  • Every religion teaches people to be kind. Har bir din odamlarni mehribon bo'lishga o'rgatadi.
  • Religion is a part of our culture. Din bizning madaniyatimizning bir qismi.
  • They respect every religion. Ular har bir dinni hurmat qiladi.
  • She wrote an essay about religion in history. U tarixdagi din haqida insho yozdi.
  • Religion is not a school subject here. Bu yerda din maktab fani emas.

election n. saylov

  • The election for class president is next Monday. Sinf sardorini saylash kelasi dushanba kuni bo'ladi.
  • The election will be held in spring. Saylov bahorda o'tkaziladi.
  • Who won the election? Saylovda kim g'olib bo'ldi?
  • Young people vote in every election. Yoshlar har bir saylovda ovoz beradi.
  • The election results were announced at night. Saylov natijalari kechqurun e'lon qilindi.

conference n. konferensiya

  • Teachers from many cities came to the conference. Ko'p shaharlardan o'qituvchilar konferensiyaga kelishdi.
  • The conference lasts three days. Konferensiya uch kun davom etadi.
  • She gave a talk at an English conference. U ingliz tili konferensiyasida ma'ruza qildi.
  • I met my old teacher at the conference. Men eski o'qituvchimni konferensiyada uchratdim.
  • The conference was held in Tashkent. Konferensiya Toshkentda o'tkazildi.

switch v. almashtirmoq; yoqib-o'chirmoq

  • Please switch off the lights when you leave. Iltimos, ketayotganda chiroqlarni o'chiring.
  • I want to switch to a new phone. Men yangi telefonga o'tmoqchiman.
  • Can we switch seats? O'rinlarimizni almashtirsak bo'ladimi?
  • Switch on the TV, please. Iltimos, televizorni yoqing.
  • He decided to switch jobs. U ishni almashtirishga qaror qildi.

initial adj. dastlabki

  • My initial idea was to walk, but it started raining. Mening dastlabki fikrim piyoda borish edi, lekin yomg'ir yog'a boshladi.
  • The initial results are very good. Dastlabki natijalar juda yaxshi.
  • The initial price was too high. Dastlabki narx juda baland edi.
  • His initial reaction was to laugh. Uning birinchi munosabati kulish bo'ldi.
  • At the initial stage, the work is easy. Dastlabki bosqichda ish oson.

generate v. hosil qilmoq, yaratmoq

  • Solar panels generate electricity from sunlight. Quyosh panellari quyosh nuridan elektr energiyasi ishlab chiqaradi.
  • Wind can generate power for the village. Shamol qishloq uchun energiya ishlab chiqarishi mumkin.
  • The teacher wants us to generate new ideas. O'qituvchi bizdan yangi g'oyalar o'ylab topishimizni xohlaydi.
  • This machine can generate heat. Bu mashina issiqlik hosil qila oladi.
  • Good stories generate interest in reading. Yaxshi hikoyalar kitob o'qishga qiziqish uyg'otadi.

actual adj. haqiqiy

  • The actual cost was lower than we expected. Haqiqiy narx biz kutganimizdan past bo'ldi.
  • What was the actual reason? Haqiqiy sabab nima edi?
  • The actual meeting lasted only ten minutes. Haqiqiy uchrashuv atigi o'n daqiqa davom etdi.
  • He saw the actual painting in Paris. U asl rasmni Parijda ko'rdi.
  • The actual number of guests was higher. Mehmonlarning haqiqiy soni ko'proq edi.

treatment n. davolash; muomala

  • The doctor gave him a new treatment for his cough. Shifokor unga yo'tal uchun yangi davo buyurdi.
  • She is getting treatment in hospital. U kasalxonada davolanmoqda.
  • The treatment worked well for me. Davo menga yaxshi yordam berdi.
  • Every patient deserves good treatment. Har bir bemor yaxshi muomala va davoga loyiq.
  • The treatment of animals must be kind. Hayvonlarga munosabat mehribon bo'lishi kerak.

possibly adv. ehtimol

  • It will possibly rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella. Ehtimol, ertaga yomg'ir yog'adi, soyabon olib qo'ying.
  • Could you possibly help me carry this? Buni ko'tarishga yordam bera olmaysizmi?
  • They are possibly the best team in the league. Ular ehtimol ligadagi eng yaxshi jamoadir.
  • I cannot possibly finish by noon. Men tushgacha tugata olishim mumkin emas.
  • The road is possibly closed after the storm. Bo'rondan keyin yo'l ehtimol yopiq.

mainly adv. asosan

  • The audience was mainly young people. Tomoshabinlar asosan yoshlar edi.
  • She eats mainly fruit and vegetables. U asosan meva va sabzavot yeydi.
  • The trouble was mainly my fault. Muammo asosan mening aybim edi.
  • We stayed home mainly because of the cold. Biz asosan sovuq tufayli uyda qoldik.
  • The town is known mainly for its bread. Shahar asosan noni bilan mashhur.

fitness n. jismoniy tayyorgarlik

  • Daily running improves your fitness. Har kungi yugurish jismoniy tayyorgarligingizni yaxshilaydi.
  • He goes to the gym to improve his fitness. U jismoniy tayyorgarligini yaxshilash uchun sport zaliga boradi.
  • Fitness is important at any age. Jismoniy tayyorgarlik har qanday yoshda muhim.
  • She teaches a fitness class on Mondays. U dushanba kunlari fitnes mashg'uloti o'tkazadi.
  • Good fitness helps you sleep better. Yaxshi jismoniy holat yaxshiroq uxlashga yordam beradi.

Hikoya: The Youth Conference

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

In November, the club goes to the annual youth conference in the city. The event is mainly for older students, but a letter from Mr. Brown enables the club to join. Their initial plan is to go to the same workshop, but there are so many interesting choices that they split up.

Aziz joins a workshop about rare animal species, and the teacher shows the actual number of snow leopards in the mountains. Dilya listens to a talk about religion and writes a long list of questions. Sam tries a fitness class, but after ten minutes he is so tired that he wants to switch to the cooking class. Anvar visits a doctor who explains the modern treatment of sports injuries.

In the afternoon, the conference holds an election for a youth ambassador, and every student can vote. The speeches generate a lot of laughter, especially Sam's. He promises free cake for everybody. Possibly that is why he gets three votes! He does not win, but he is happy. "Next year I will try again," he says.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Noyabr oyida klub shahardagi yillik yoshlar konferensiyasiga boradi. Tadbir asosan katta yoshdagi o'quvchilar uchun, lekin Mr. Brownning xati klubga qo'shilish imkonini beradi. Dastlabki reja bitta ustaxonaga birga borish edi, lekin qiziqarli tanlov shunchalik ko'pki, ular ajralib ketishadi.

Aziz noyob hayvon turlari haqidagi ustaxonaga qo'shiladi, o'qituvchi esa tog'larda qor qoplonlarining haqiqiy soni qancha ekanini ko'rsatadi. Dilya din haqidagi ma'ruzani tinglab, savollarning uzun ro'yxatini yozadi. Sem jismoniy tayyorgarlik darsini sinab ko'radi, lekin o'n daqiqadan keyin shunchalik charchaydiki, pazandalik darsiga o'tmoqchi bo'ladi. Anvar esa sport jarohatlarini zamonaviy davolash haqida gapirayotgan shifokorning oldiga boradi.

Tushdan keyin konferensiyada yoshlar elchisi uchun saylov o'tkaziladi va har bir o'quvchi ovoz bera oladi. Nutqlar, ayniqsa Semniki, ko'p kulgi tug'diradi. U hamma uchun bepul tort va'da qiladi. Ehtimol, shu sababli u uchta ovoz oladi! U yutmaydi, lekin xursand. «Kelgusi yil yana urinib ko'raman», deydi u.

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