EssentialGame.uz

Unit 1 — Park loyihasiBook 3 • B1.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

▶ Bu unitni o'yin orqali o'rganish

Unit 1 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
government n. /ˈɡʌvərnmənt/ hukumat the group of people who rule and make decisions for a country The government plans to build new schools.
file n. /faɪl/ fayl; papka a computer document; a folder for keeping papers Please save the file on your desktop.
throughout prep. /θruːˈaʊt/ davomida; butun bo'ylab in every part of a place, or during the whole of a time It rained throughout the night.
environmental adj. /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ ekologik about the air, water, land and nature around us Plastic is a big environmental problem.
explore v. /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ o'rganmoq, kashf etmoq to travel around or study a place or idea to learn about it We want to explore the old city on foot.
achieve v. /əˈtʃiːv/ erishmoq to succeed in getting something you worked hard for She worked hard to achieve her goal.
refer v. /rɪˈfɜːr/ murojaat qilmoq; ishora qilmoq to mention something; to send someone to another place or person Please refer to the map on page five.
specific adj. /spəˈsɪfɪk/ aniq, muayyan exact and clear, not general Can you give me a specific example?
error n. /ˈerər/ xato, nuqson a mistake, especially in a computer or a document The computer showed an error message.
risk n. /rɪsk/ xavf, tavakkal the chance that something bad may happen Smoking increases the risk of illness.
rather adv. /ˈræðər/ ancha; ko'proq a little; quite The test was rather difficult.
location n. /loʊˈkeɪʃn/ joylashuv, joy the place where something is The hotel has a great location near the beach.
obtain v. /əbˈteɪn/ qo'lga kiritmoq to get something, often with some effort You can obtain a visa at the embassy.
various adj. /ˈveriəs/ turli, xilma-xil of many different kinds The shop sells various types of tea.
research n. /rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/ tadqiqot careful study to find new facts Scientists do research to find new medicines.

Misol gaplar

Har bir so'z uchun 5 tadan oddiy gap: so'z turli vaziyatlarda qanday ishlatilishini ko'ring, 🔊 bilan eshiting. Tagida o'zbekcha tarjimasi.

government n. hukumat

  • The government plans to build new schools. Hukumat yangi maktablar qurishni rejalashtirmoqda.
  • The government helps poor families. Hukumat kambag'al oilalarga yordam beradi.
  • She works for the local government. U mahalliy hukumatda ishlaydi.
  • The government will raise taxes next year. Hukumat kelgusi yil soliqlarni oshiradi.
  • Many people do not trust the government. Ko'p odamlar hukumatga ishonmaydi.

file n. fayl; papka

  • Please save the file on your desktop. Iltimos, faylni ish stolingizga saqlang.
  • I cannot open this file. Men bu faylni ocha olmayapman.
  • Put the file back on the shelf. Papkani javonga qaytarib qo'ying.
  • She sent me a large file by email. U menga elektron pochta orqali katta fayl yubordi.
  • The teacher keeps a file on every student. O'qituvchi har bir o'quvchi uchun alohida papka yuritadi.

throughout prep. davomida; butun bo'ylab

  • It rained throughout the night. Tun bo'yi yomg'ir yog'di.
  • The song is famous throughout the world. Bu qo'shiq butun dunyo bo'ylab mashhur.
  • He worked hard throughout the year. U butun yil davomida qattiq ishladi.
  • There are shops throughout the city. Shahar bo'ylab do'konlar bor.
  • We had snow throughout the winter. Butun qish davomida qor yog'di.

environmental adj. ekologik

  • Plastic is a big environmental problem. Plastik katta ekologik muammo.
  • She studies environmental science. U ekologiya fanini o'rganadi.
  • This company cares about environmental protection. Bu kompaniya atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilishga e'tibor beradi.
  • Environmental groups asked people to plant trees. Ekologik tashkilotlar odamlardan daraxt ekishni so'radi.
  • Cars cause serious environmental damage. Avtomobillar atrof-muhitga jiddiy zarar yetkazadi.

explore v. o'rganmoq, kashf etmoq

  • We want to explore the old city on foot. Biz eski shaharni piyoda kezib chiqmoqchimiz.
  • Children love to explore the garden. Bolalar bog'ni kashf qilishni yaxshi ko'radi.
  • Scientists explore the deep sea. Olimlar chuqur dengizni o'rganadi.
  • Let's explore new ways to learn English. Keling, ingliz tilini o'rganishning yangi yo'llarini izlab ko'raylik.
  • They plan to explore the caves tomorrow. Ular ertaga g'orlarni kezib chiqishni rejalashtirgan.

achieve v. erishmoq

  • She worked hard to achieve her goal. U maqsadiga erishish uchun qattiq mehnat qildi.
  • You can achieve anything if you try. Harakat qilsangiz, hamma narsaga erishasiz.
  • He hopes to achieve good results in the exam. U imtihonda yaxshi natijaga erishishga umid qiladi.
  • It takes time to achieve success. Muvaffaqiyatga erishish uchun vaqt kerak.
  • Our team wants to achieve more this year. Jamoamiz bu yil ko'proq narsaga erishmoqchi.

refer v. murojaat qilmoq; ishora qilmoq

  • Please refer to the map on page five. Iltimos, beshinchi sahifadagi xaritaga qarang.
  • The doctor will refer you to a specialist. Shifokor sizni mutaxassisga yo'llaydi.
  • Don't refer to your notes during the test. Test paytida yozuvlaringizga qaramang.
  • What does this word refer to? Bu so'z nimaga ishora qiladi?
  • They often refer to the dictionary. Ular tez-tez lug'atga murojaat qiladi.

specific adj. aniq, muayyan

  • Can you give me a specific example? Menga aniq bir misol keltira olasizmi?
  • Is there a specific reason for this? Buning aniq sababi bormi?
  • I need specific information about the trip. Menga sayohat haqida aniq ma'lumot kerak.
  • She has a specific plan for the weekend. Uning dam olish kunlari uchun aniq rejasi bor.
  • Please be more specific about the time. Iltimos, vaqt haqida aniqroq ayting.

error n. xato, nuqson

  • The computer showed an error message. Kompyuter xato haqida xabar ko'rsatdi.
  • I found an error in the bill. Men hisobdan xato topdim.
  • A small error can cause big problems. Kichik xato katta muammolarga olib kelishi mumkin.
  • The teacher marked every error in red. O'qituvchi har bir xatoni qizil rangda belgiladi.
  • Sorry, there was an error in the date. Kechirasiz, sanada xato bor ekan.

risk n. xavf, tavakkal

  • Smoking increases the risk of illness. Chekish kasallik xavfini oshiradi.
  • There is a risk of rain today. Bugun yomg'ir yog'ish xavfi bor.
  • Don't take a risk with your health. Sog'lig'ingiz bilan tavakkal qilmang.
  • He took a big risk and started his own business. U katta tavakkal qilib, o'z biznesini boshladi.
  • Driving fast is a serious risk. Tez haydash jiddiy xavf tug'diradi.

rather adv. ancha; ko'proq

  • The test was rather difficult. Test ancha qiyin edi.
  • It is rather cold today. Bugun ancha sovuq.
  • I would rather stay at home tonight. Men bugun kechqurun uyda qolganim ma'qul.
  • She plays rather well for a beginner. U boshlovchi uchun ancha yaxshi o'ynaydi.
  • I'd rather have tea than coffee. Men qahvadan ko'ra choyni afzal ko'raman.

location n. joylashuv, joy

  • The hotel has a great location near the beach. Mehmonxona sohil yaqinida joylashgan, joyi juda yaxshi.
  • What is the exact location of the school? Maktabning aniq joylashuvi qayerda?
  • The film was shot on location in Italy. Film Italiyada, haqiqiy joyning o'zida suratga olingan.
  • Send me your location on the phone. Telefondan menga joylashuvingizni yuboring.
  • This is a perfect location for a cafe. Bu kafe ochish uchun ajoyib joy.

obtain v. qo'lga kiritmoq

  • You can obtain a visa at the embassy. Vizani elchixonada olishingiz mumkin.
  • It is hard to obtain this book. Bu kitobni topish qiyin.
  • He needs to obtain permission first. U avval ruxsat olishi kerak.
  • Where can I obtain a ticket? Chiptani qayerdan olsam bo'ladi?
  • Students obtain information from many sources. Talabalar ma'lumotni ko'p manbalardan oladi.

various adj. turli, xilma-xil

  • The shop sells various types of tea. Do'kon turli xil choylarni sotadi.
  • We talked about various subjects. Biz turli mavzularda gaplashdik.
  • She has worked in various countries. U turli mamlakatlarda ishlagan.
  • The park offers various activities. Parkda turli xil mashg'ulotlar bor.
  • He gave various reasons for being late. U kechikishi uchun turli sabablarni aytdi.

research n. tadqiqot

  • Scientists do research to find new medicines. Olimlar yangi dori-darmonlar topish uchun tadqiqot olib boradi.
  • I need to do some research for my project. Loyiham uchun biroz tadqiqot qilishim kerak.
  • Her research shows that sleep is important. Uning tadqiqoti uyquning muhimligini ko'rsatadi.
  • The university is famous for its research. Universitet o'z tadqiqotlari bilan mashhur.
  • He read the research before the meeting. U uchrashuvdan oldin tadqiqotni o'qib chiqdi.

Hikoya: The Park Project

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

On Monday morning, the English club meets in a new room. Mr. Brown opens Book Three and smiles. "This year we have a special project," he says. "The city government wants young people to do environmental research. We must explore the old park behind our school and write a report about it." Aziz is excited. "Can we really achieve something so big?" he asks. "Yes," answers Mr. Brown, "if we work hard throughout the year."

First, Dilya makes a file on the club computer. She writes the exact location of the park and a list of various problems. Anvar says the grass is dirty and there is rubbish under every tree. Sam wants to refer to his old map, but he makes an error and gives the wrong street. "That is not specific enough," Dilya says with a sigh. "We need a clear address."

Before they leave, Mr. Brown talks about the risk of working near the river. "Be careful," he says. "The path is rather slippery in autumn." At the park gate, the friends obtain some old photographs from a kind woman who sells tea. The pictures show how the park looked fifty years ago. "Our project is going to be great," says Aziz, and everybody agrees.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Dushanba kuni ertalab ingliz tili klubi yangi xonada yig'iladi. Mr. Brown Uchinchi kitobni ochib, jilmayadi. «Bu yil bizda alohida loyiha bor», deydi u. «Shahar hukumati yoshlardan ekologik tadqiqot o'tkazishni xohlaydi. Biz maktab orqasidagi eski parkni o'rganib, u haqida hisobot yozishimiz kerak». Aziz hayajonlanadi. «Biz haqiqatan ham shunday katta ishga erisha olamizmi?» deb so'raydi u. «Ha», javob beradi Mr. Brown, «agar butun yil davomida qattiq ishlasak».

Avval Dilya klub kompyuterida fayl ochadi. U parkning aniq joylashuvini va turli muammolar ro'yxatini yozadi. Anvar o'tlar iflos va har bir daraxt tagida axlat yotganini aytadi. Sem eski xaritasiga murojaat qilmoqchi, lekin xato qilib, noto'g'ri ko'chani aytadi. «Bu yetarlicha aniq emas», deydi Dilya xo'rsinib. «Bizga aniq manzil kerak».

Ketishdan oldin Mr. Brown daryo yaqinida ishlash xavfi haqida gapiradi. «Ehtiyot bo'ling», deydi u. «Kuzda yo'l ancha sirpanchiq bo'ladi». Park darvozasi oldida do'stlar choy sotadigan mehribon ayoldan bir nechta eski suratni qo'lga kiritadi. Suratlarda park ellik yil oldin qanday bo'lgani ko'rinadi. «Loyihamiz zo'r bo'ladi», deydi Aziz va hamma rozi bo'ladi.

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

Xato topdingizmi? Telegramda yozing.