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Unit 8 — Samarqanddagi sayyohBook 2 • A2 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta A2 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

▶ Bu unitni o'yin orqali o'rganish

Unit 8 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
toilet n. /ˈtɔɪlɪt/ hojatxona, tualet a room or a seat for going to the bathroom Where is the toilet, please?
half n. /hæf/ yarim one of two equal parts I ate half of the apple.
throw v. /θroʊ/ otmoq, tashlamoq to send something through the air with your hand Throw the ball to me.
bill n. /bɪl/ hisob-kitob (chek); qonun loyihasi a paper that shows how much you must pay Can we have the bill, please?
safe adj. /seɪf/ xavfsiz not in danger The children are safe at home.
without prep. /wɪˈθaʊt/ -siz, holda not having something I drink tea without sugar.
dangerous adj. /ˈdeɪndʒrɪs/ xavfli able to hurt you The road is dangerous at night.
result n. /rɪˈzʌlt/ natija, oqibat what happens because of something else The test result was good.
tourist n. /ˈtʊrɪst/ sayyoh a person who travels for pleasure The tourist takes photos of the old city.
prefer v. /prəˈfɜːr/ afzal ko'rmoq to like one thing better than another I prefer tea to coffee.
history n. /ˈhɪstri/ tarix the story of the past We study history on Monday.
borrow v. /ˈbɑːroʊ/ qarz olmoq, vaqtincha olmoq to take something and give it back later Can I borrow your pen?
hide v. /haɪd/ yashirmoq, yashirinmoq to put something where nobody can see it The cat likes to hide under the bed.
simple adj. /ˈsɪmpl/ sodda, murakkab emas easy; not difficult The question is simple.
waste n. /weɪst/ isrof; chiqindi using too much of something; things you throw away This is a waste of time.

Misol gaplar

Har bir so'z uchun 5 tadan oddiy gap: so'z turli vaziyatlarda qanday ishlatilishini ko'ring, 🔊 bilan eshiting. Tagida o'zbekcha tarjimasi.

toilet n. hojatxona, tualet

  • Where is the toilet, please? Hojatxona qayerda, iltimos?
  • The toilet is on the left. Hojatxona chap tomonda.
  • I need to go to the toilet. Menga hojatxonaga borish kerak.
  • Is the toilet clean? Hojatxona tozami?
  • There is no paper in the toilet. Hojatxonada qog'oz yo'q.

half n. yarim

  • I ate half of the apple. Men olmaning yarmini yedim.
  • It is half past six. Soat olti yarim.
  • Half of the class is absent. Sinfning yarmi yo'q.
  • Cut the cake in half. Tortni ikkiga bo'ling.
  • I waited for half an hour. Men yarim soat kutdim.

throw v. otmoq, tashlamoq

  • Throw the ball to me. To'pni menga tashlang.
  • Do not throw stones. Tosh otmang.
  • He can throw far. U uzoqqa tashlay oladi.
  • Throw this paper in the bin. Bu qog'ozni chiqindi qutisiga tashlang.
  • Please do not throw food. Iltimos, ovqat tashlamang.

bill n. hisob-kitob (chek); qonun loyihasi

  • Can we have the bill, please? Hisobni olib kelsangiz bo'ladimi?
  • The bill is thirty dollars. Hisob o'ttiz dollar.
  • I pay the bill by card. Men hisobni karta bilan to'layman.
  • The electricity bill is high this month. Bu oy elektr hisobi baland.
  • Who will pay the bill? Hisobni kim to'laydi?

safe adj. xavfsiz

  • The children are safe at home. Bolalar uyda xavfsiz.
  • Is this water safe to drink? Bu suvni ichish xavfsizmi?
  • Is it safe to swim here? Bu yerda suzish xavfsizmi?
  • I feel safe in my town. Men shahrimda o'zimni xavfsiz his qilaman.
  • This is a safe place for children. Bu bolalar uchun xavfsiz joy.

without prep. -siz, holda

  • I drink tea without sugar. Men choyni shakarsiz ichaman.
  • I cannot live without music. Men musiqasiz yashay olmayman.
  • He left without a word. U bir og'iz so'z demay ketdi.
  • Do not go out without a coat. Paltosiz tashqariga chiqmang.
  • She answered without any help. U hech qanday yordamsiz javob berdi.

dangerous adj. xavfli

  • The road is dangerous at night. Kechasi yo'l xavfli.
  • This dog is dangerous. Bu it xavfli.
  • Is it dangerous to swim here? Bu yerda suzish xavflimi?
  • Fire is dangerous for children. Olov bolalar uchun xavfli.
  • It is a dangerous game. Bu xavfli o'yin.

result n. natija, oqibat

  • The test result was good. Test natijasi yaxshi edi.
  • When do we get the result? Natijani qachon olamiz?
  • The exam result is on the board. Imtihon natijasi e'lonlar taxtasida.
  • Hard work has a good result. Qattiq mehnatning natijasi yaxshi bo'ladi.
  • I am happy with the result. Men natijadan xursandman.

tourist n. sayyoh

  • The tourist takes photos of the old city. Sayyoh eski shaharning suratlarini oladi.
  • The tourist asks for a map. Sayyoh xarita so'rayapti.
  • She is a tourist from Japan. U Yaponiyadan kelgan sayyoh.
  • Every tourist visits Registan. Har bir sayyoh Registonga boradi.
  • A tourist lost his bag. Bir sayyoh sumkasini yo'qotdi.

prefer v. afzal ko'rmoq

  • I prefer tea to coffee. Men choyni qahvadan afzal ko'raman.
  • Which do you prefer? Qaysinisini afzal ko'rasiz?
  • I prefer to walk. Men piyoda yurishni afzal ko'raman.
  • Do you prefer summer or winter? Yozni afzal ko'rasizmi yoki qishni?
  • We prefer a quiet hotel. Biz tinch mehmonxonani afzal ko'ramiz.

history n. tarix

  • We study history on Monday. Biz dushanba kuni tarix o'rganamiz.
  • History is my favorite lesson. Tarix mening sevimli darsim.
  • This city has a long history. Bu shaharning tarixi uzoq.
  • He teaches history at school. U maktabda tarixdan dars beradi.
  • I read a book about the history of Uzbekistan. Men O'zbekiston tarixi haqida kitob o'qidim.

borrow v. qarz olmoq, vaqtincha olmoq

  • Can I borrow your pen? Qalamingizni vaqtincha olsam bo'ladimi?
  • I borrow books from the library. Men kutubxonadan kitob olaman.
  • Can I borrow your phone? Telefoningizni vaqtincha olsam bo'ladimi?
  • You can borrow my umbrella. Soyabonimni olib turishingiz mumkin.
  • I need to borrow some money. Menga biroz qarz olish kerak.

hide v. yashirmoq, yashirinmoq

  • The cat likes to hide under the bed. Mushuk karavot tagiga yashirinishni yaxshi ko'radi.
  • I hide the gift in the closet. Men sovg'ani shkafga yashiraman.
  • The sun can hide behind a cloud. Quyosh bulut ortiga yashirinishi mumkin.
  • Where do the children hide? Bolalar qayerga yashirinishadi?
  • Do not hide the truth. Haqiqatni yashirmang.

simple adj. sodda, murakkab emas

  • The question is simple. Savol sodda.
  • This is a simple recipe. Bu sodda retsept.
  • Keep it simple. Sodda qiling.
  • The rules are simple. Qoidalar sodda.
  • She wears a simple dress. U oddiy ko'ylak kiygan.

waste n. isrof; chiqindi

  • This is a waste of time. Bu vaqtni behuda sarflash.
  • Plastic waste is bad for rivers. Plastik chiqindi daryolar uchun yomon.
  • It is a waste of money. Bu pulni isrof qilish.
  • Let us take the waste out. Chiqindini olib chiqaylik.
  • We make less waste at home. Uyda biz kamroq chiqindi chiqaramiz.

Hikoya: A Tourist in Samarkand

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

Aziz and Dilya meet a tourist near the Registan in Samarkand. His name is Tom, and he is looking for a toilet. "Without a map, I am lost!" he says. Dilya shows him the way: it is only half a kilometer. Tom is happy. He loves old cities. "I prefer history to football," he says. "And Samarkand has a very long history."

Later, the three of them sit in a small café. When the bill comes, Tom does not have enough cash. "Can I borrow ten dollars?" he asks Aziz. "Of course," says Aziz. At that moment, a cat jumps on the table. Tom wants to throw it a piece of bread, but the waiter says, "Be careful! It is dangerous: that cat bites!" Tom hides behind Dilya.

The cat only wants bread. "It is safe," laughs Dilya. "It is just a hungry cat." Tom is red with shame. The result of the day is simple: one tired tourist, one happy cat and one new rule: "Never waste bread in Samarkand." Tom gives half of his bread to the cat.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Aziz bilan Dilya Samarqanddagi Registon yaqinida bir sayyohni uchratadi. Uning ismi Tom, u hojatxona qidirmoqda. «Xaritasiz adashib qoldim!» deydi u. Dilya yo'lni ko'rsatadi: bor-yo'g'i yarim kilometr. Tom xursand. U qadimiy shaharlarni yaxshi ko'radi. «Men tarixni futboldan afzal ko'raman», deydi u. «Samarqandning tarixi esa juda uzun».

Keyinroq uchalasi kichkina kafeda o'tiradi. Hisob kelganda Tomning naqd puli yetmaydi. «Sizdan o'n dollar qarz olsam bo'ladimi?» deb so'raydi u Azizdan. «Albatta», deydi Aziz. Shu payt stolga mushuk sakrab chiqadi. Tom unga bir bo'lak non otmoqchi, lekin ofitsiant aytadi: «Ehtiyot bo'ling! Bu xavfli: o'sha mushuk tishlaydi!» Tom Dilyaning orqasiga yashirinadi.

Mushuk faqat non istaydi. «Bu xavfsiz», deb kuladi Dilya. «Shunchaki och mushuk». Tom uyatdan qizarib ketadi. Kunning natijasi oddiy: bitta charchagan sayyoh, bitta xursand mushuk va bitta yangi qoida: «Samarqandda hech qachon nonni isrof qilmang». Tom nonining yarmini mushukka beradi.

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

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