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Unit 36 — Bog'da pitsaBook 2 • A2 • 15 ta so'z

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Unit 36 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
develop v. /dɪˈveləp/ rivojlantirmoq, rivojlanmoq to grow or change into something bigger or better Children develop fast in the first years.
elderly adj. /ˈeldərli/ keksa old (a polite word for old people) An elderly man sat on the bench.
tail n. /teɪl/ dum the part at the back of an animal's body The dog wags its tail.
smoke n. /smoʊk/ tutun gray or black gas that comes from a fire There is smoke over the hill.
rainbow n. /ˈreɪnboʊ/ kamalak a curve of colors in the sky after rain We saw a rainbow after the rain.
prevent v. /prɪˈvent/ oldini olmoq to stop something from happening Washing your hands can prevent illness.
bench n. /bentʃ/ skameyka a long seat for several people We sat on a bench in the park.
dive v. /daɪv/ sho'ng'imoq to jump into water head first He can dive from the high board.
pizza n. /ˈpiːtsə/ pitsa a flat round food with cheese and tomato Let us order a pizza.
provide v. /prəˈvaɪd/ ta'minlamoq, taqdim etmoq to give what someone needs The school will provide books.
somewhere adv. /ˈsʌmwer/ qayerdadir, qayoqqadir in or to a place that is not known I left my keys somewhere in the house.
common adj. /ˈkɑːmən/ keng tarqalgan, umumiy happening often; shared by many Ali is a common name.
shadow n. /ˈʃædoʊ/ soya a dark shape made when something blocks the light My shadow is long in the evening.
wood n. /wʊd/ yog'och the hard material from trees The table is made of wood.
physical adj. /ˈfɪzɪkl/ jismoniy about the body Physical exercise is good for you.

Misol gaplar

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develop v. rivojlantirmoq, rivojlanmoq

  • Children develop fast in the first years. Bolalar dastlabki yillarda tez rivojlanadi.
  • Plants develop in warm weather. O'simliklar iliq havoda rivojlanadi.
  • We develop new apps. Biz yangi ilovalar ishlab chiqamiz.
  • I want to develop my English. Men ingliz tilimni rivojlantirmoqchiman.
  • The town will develop fast. Shahar tez rivojlanadi.

elderly adj. keksa

  • An elderly man sat on the bench. Skameykada keksa odam o'tirardi.
  • An elderly woman crossed the street. Keksa ayol ko'chadan o'tdi.
  • Help elderly people. Keksa odamlarga yordam bering.
  • My elderly neighbor is kind. Keksa qo'shnim mehribon.
  • The elderly man smiled. Keksa odam jilmaydi.

tail n. dum

  • The dog wags its tail. It dumini likillatadi.
  • The cat has a long tail. Mushukning dumi uzun.
  • The dog has a short tail. Itning dumi kalta.
  • A fish moves its tail. Baliq dumini qimirlatadi.
  • Do not pull the tail. Dumidan tortmang.

smoke n. tutun

  • There is smoke over the hill. Tepalik ustida tutun bor.
  • I see smoke from the kitchen. Men oshxonadan tutun ko'ryapman.
  • The smoke is thick. Tutun quyuq.
  • Smoke rose from the fire. Olovdan tutun ko'tarildi.
  • There is too much smoke here. Bu yerda tutun juda ko'p.

rainbow n. kamalak

  • We saw a rainbow after the rain. Yomg'irdan keyin kamalak ko'rdik.
  • A rainbow has seven colors. Kamalakda yetti rang bor.
  • Look at the rainbow! Kamalakka qarang!
  • The children drew a rainbow. Bolalar kamalak chizishdi.
  • A rainbow appeared over the hill. Tepalik ustida kamalak paydo bo'ldi.

prevent v. oldini olmoq

  • Washing your hands can prevent illness. Qo'llarni yuvish kasallikning oldini olishi mumkin.
  • Vaccines prevent illness. Emlash kasallikning oldini oladi.
  • How can we prevent accidents? Avariyalarning oldini qanday olishimiz mumkin?
  • A fence can prevent falls. To'siq yiqilishning oldini olishi mumkin.
  • I cannot prevent him from going. Men uning ketishiga to'sqinlik qila olmayman.

bench n. skameyka

  • We sat on a bench in the park. Biz bog'da skameykada o'tirdik.
  • The bench is wet. Skameyka ho'l.
  • Sit on the bench. Skameykaga o'tiring.
  • There is a bench near the lake. Ko'l yaqinida skameyka bor.
  • She waited on a bench. U skameykada kutdi.

dive v. sho'ng'imoq

  • He can dive from the high board. U baland taxtadan sho'ng'iy oladi.
  • I like to dive in the pool. Men basseynda sho'ng'ishni yaxshi ko'raman.
  • Do not dive here. Bu yerda sho'ng'imang.
  • Fish dive deep. Baliqlar chuqurga sho'ng'iydi.
  • She wants to dive in the sea. U dengizda sho'ng'ishni xohlaydi.

pizza n. pitsa

  • Let us order a pizza. Keling, pitsa buyurtma qilaylik.
  • I like cheese pizza. Menga pishloqli pitsa yoqadi.
  • The pizza is hot. Pitsa issiq.
  • We ate a big pizza. Biz katta pitsa yedik.
  • Pizza is popular with children. Pitsa bolalar orasida mashhur.

provide v. ta'minlamoq, taqdim etmoq

  • The school will provide books. Maktab kitoblarni ta'minlab beradi.
  • The hotel will provide breakfast. Mehmonxona nonushta taqdim etadi.
  • Parents provide food and clothes. Ota-onalar ovqat va kiyim bilan ta'minlaydi.
  • We provide free tea. Biz bepul choy taqdim etamiz.
  • Can you provide a pen? Qalam bera olasizmi?

somewhere adv. qayerdadir, qayoqqadir

  • I left my keys somewhere in the house. Kalitlarimni uyning qayeridadir qoldirdim.
  • I left my phone somewhere. Telefonimni qayerdadir qoldirdim.
  • Let us go somewhere quiet. Keling, qayoqqadir tinch joyga boraylik.
  • He lives somewhere near the park. U bog' yaqinida qayerdadir yashaydi.
  • Is there a cafe somewhere here? Bu yerda biror joyda kafe bormi?

common adj. keng tarqalgan, umumiy

  • Ali is a common name. Ali — keng tarqalgan ism.
  • This is a common mistake. Bu keng tarqalgan xato.
  • Rain is common in spring. Bahorda yomg'ir odatiy hol.
  • We have a common goal. Bizning umumiy maqsadimiz bor.
  • Colds are common in winter. Shamollash qishda keng tarqalgan.

shadow n. soya

  • My shadow is long in the evening. Kechqurun soyam uzun bo'ladi.
  • A tree gives a shadow. Daraxt soya beradi.
  • I see my shadow on the wall. Men soyamni devorda ko'ryapman.
  • The cat hides in the shadow. Mushuk soyada yashirinadi.
  • Her shadow follows her. Uning soyasi unga ergashadi.

wood n. yog'och

  • The table is made of wood. Stol yog'ochdan yasalgan.
  • The house is made of wood. Uy yog'ochdan qurilgan.
  • Wood burns well. Yog'och yaxshi yonadi.
  • We bought wood for the fire. Biz olov uchun o'tin sotib oldik.
  • This wood is hard. Bu yog'och qattiq.

physical adj. jismoniy

  • Physical exercise is good for you. Jismoniy mashq sizga foydali.
  • He has a physical test. Uning jismoniy sinovi bor.
  • Physical health is important. Jismoniy salomatlik muhim.
  • I do physical work in the garden. Men bog'da jismoniy ish qilaman.
  • Is the game physical? O'yin jismoniy kuch talab qiladimi?

Hikoya: Pizza in the Park

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

The club develops a new project: every Saturday, the friends provide pizza and tea for elderly people in the park. They sit on a wooden bench in the shadow of a big tree. Anvar makes a fire with wood to heat the pizza, and a lot of smoke goes up.

Suddenly, the hat of an old man flies into the pond. Sam dives in to get it. In the sunlight, the water makes a small rainbow around him. He comes out with the hat, and a fish is inside it! "Physical exercise is good for old and young," laughs the old man.

Then a big dog with a long tail runs to the bench, and it eats a whole pizza. Somewhere in the park, its owner shouts, "Sorry!" "Dogs in the park are common," says an old lady. "Next week, we must prevent this," says Dilya. "A bigger pizza," says Sam.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Klub yangi loyihani rivojlantiradi: har shanba do'stlar bog'dagi keksalarga pitsa va choy taqdim etadi. Ular katta daraxt soyasidagi yog'och skameykada o'tiradi. Anvar pitsani isitish uchun yog'ochdan olov yoqadi va ko'p tutun ko'tariladi.

To'satdan bir cholning shlyapasi hovuzga uchib tushadi. Sem uni olish uchun sho'ng'iydi. Quyosh nurida suv uning atrofida kichik kamalak hosil qiladi. U shlyapa bilan chiqadi va shlyapa ichida baliq bor! «Jismoniy mashqlar keksa uchun ham, yosh uchun ham foydali», deb kuladi chol.

Keyin uzun dumli katta it skameyka tomon yuguradi va butun bir pitsani yeb qo'yadi. Bog'ning qayerdadir egasi: «Uzr!» deb qichqiradi. «Bog'larda itlar odatiy hol», deydi bir kampir. «Kelasi hafta buning oldini olishimiz kerak», deydi Dilya. «Kattaroq pitsa», deydi Sem.

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

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